引用传递

class Book {
	private String title;
	private double price;
	private Owner owner;
	
	public Book(){
		System.out.println("此处输出50行代码");
	}
	
	public Book(String title){
		this();                 //this 调用本类构造方法
		this.title = title;		// this.属性表示的是本类属性，这样即使与方法中的参数重名也可以明确定位
	}
	
	public Book(String title, double price) {
		this(title);	//调用本类构造方法
		this.price = price;	// this.属性表示的是本类属性，这样即使与方法中的参数重名也可以明确定位
	}
	
	public void setOwner(Owner owner){
		this.owner = owner ;
	}
	
	public Owner getOwner(){
		return this.owner ;
	}
	
	
	
	// setter、getter略
    public void print(){
		System.out.println("产生新的一个对象。");
		System.out.println("当前对象内存地址 = " + this );  //引用当前对象
	}
	
	public String getInfo() {
		this.print();        // this 可以调用本类的普通方法
		return "书名：" + title + "，价格：" + price;
	}
}
class Message {
	private int num = 10;
	public Message(int num){
		this.num = num ;
	}
	public void setNum(int num){
		this.num = num ;
	}
	
	public int getNum(){
		return this.num ;
	}
}

class  Owner {
	private String name ;
	private int ownerID ;
	private Book book ; // book ownered by Owner
	private Owner child ; // the child of the owner, if null,then no child
	public Owner(String name, int ownerID){
		this.name = name ;
		this.ownerID = ownerID ;
	}
	public void setBook(Book book){
		this.book = book ;
	}
	public Book getBook(){
		return this.book;
	}
	public void setChild(Owner child){
		this.child = child ;
	}
	public Owner getChild(){
		return child;
	}
	
	public String getInfo(){
		return "OwnerID " + this.ownerID + "  OwnerName " + this.name ;
	}
		
}

public class Object210404 {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Book book = new Book("Java开发", 89.2);
		Book booka = new Book();
		Book bookb = new Book("JavaB");
		Book bookc = new Book("javaC",99);
        Book bookd = bookc;		//引用传递
		System.out.println(book.getInfo());
		System.out.println(booka.getInfo());
		System.out.println(bookb.getInfo());
		System.out.println(bookc.getInfo());
		System.out.println(bookd.getInfo());
		
		long maxControl = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();//获取虚拟机可以控制的最大内存数量Byte 
        long currentUse = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory(); //当前可用内存数量
		System.out.println(maxControl);
		System.out.println(currentUse);
		
		//第一道引用传递
		Message msgOne = new Message(20);
		System.out.println(msgOne.getNum());  //输出 20
		funOne(msgOne);
		System.out.println(msgOne.getNum());  //output 30

		
		
		//第二道引用传递
		String msg = "Hello" ;
		fun(msg);
		System.out.println(msg);   //输出 Hello
		
		
		Book bookx = new Book("bookxyinxue",110);
		Book booky = new Book("book二十四时辰",120);
		Owner ownerx = new Owner("hongfei",11);
		Owner ownerxchild = new Owner("zjoy",12);
		ownerx.setChild(ownerxchild);
		bookx.setOwner(ownerx);
		booky.setOwner(ownerxchild);
		ownerx.setBook(bookx);
		ownerxchild.setBook(booky);
		System.out.println(ownerx.getBook().getInfo() ); // search for book info by Ownername
		System.out.println(ownerx.getChild().getBook().getInfo() );//search for the child's book by the name of owner
		System.out.println(bookx.getOwner().getInfo());
	}
	
	public static void funOne(Message tempOne){
		tempOne.setNum(30);		
	}
		
	public static void fun(String temp){
			temp = "World";
	}
}

执行后的输出如下：```
D:\Java>java Object210404
此处输出50行代码
此处输出50行代码
此处输出50行代码
此处输出50行代码
产生新的一个对象。
当前对象内存地址 = Book@1be6f5c3
书名：Java开发，价格：89.2
产生新的一个对象。
当前对象内存地址 = Book@e9e54c2
书名：null，价格：0.0
产生新的一个对象。
当前对象内存地址 = Book@65ab7765
书名：JavaB，价格：0.0
产生新的一个对象。
当前对象内存地址 = Book@1b28cdfa
书名：javaC，价格：99.0
产生新的一个对象。
当前对象内存地址 = Book@1b28cdfa
书名：javaC，价格：99.0
1031798784
65011712
20
30
Hello
此处输出50行代码
此处输出50行代码
产生新的一个对象。
当前对象内存地址 = Book@4c873330
书名：bookxyinxue，价格：110.0
产生新的一个对象。
当前对象内存地址 = Book@119d7047
书名：book二十四时辰，价格：120.0
OwnerID 11 OwnerName hongfei