spring mvc入参属校验和国际化（纯实战经验）

一.maven依赖准备

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
    <version>6.0.9.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.validation/validation-api -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
    <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.el</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.el</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>

二.中英文属性文件准备（只有一个语言属性文件时，默认就是他了））

userId.not.empty=need userId  

userId.not.empty=缺少userId

三.spring-mvc配置文件准备

<mvc:annotation-driven validator="validator"/>

<bean id="validator" class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean">
    <property name="providerClass" value="org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator"/>
    <property name="validationMessageSource" ref="messageSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 国际化 -->
<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
    <property name="useCodeAsDefaultMessage" value="true"/>
    <property name="basenames" value="/WEB-INF/message/message_service"/>
</bean>

四.入参Dto使用

@NotEmpty(message = "{userId.not.empty}")
private String userId;

public String getUserId() {
    return userId;
}

public void setUserId(String userId) {
    this.userId = userId;
}

五.controller方法添加必要信息

@RequestMapping("s6")
@ResponseBody
public String testSch(@RequestBody @Valid OrderNulVo baseVo, Errors errors){//注意，@Valid不能少，Errors errors必须紧随其后

if(errors.hasErrors()){
    System.out.println(errors);
    FieldError error = errors.getFieldError();
    System.out.println(error.getDefaultMessage());//获取打印
} //......

}

如果想在系统统一处理校验，则 Errors errors 不能出现在调用方法入参中，可定义处理类

@ControllerAdvice
public class HandlerException {

@ResponseBody

    @ExceptionHandler({MethodArgumentNotValidException.class})

public Response handlerValidatorException(MethodArgumentNotValidException ex) { return new Response( "0", ex.getBindingResult().getAllErrors().get( 0).getDefaultMessage(), null); }}

六.自定义校验demo

@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Constraint(validatedBy=MoneyValidator.class)
public @interface Money {

    String message() default"不是金额形式";

    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};

}

public class MoneyValidator implements ConstraintValidator<Money, Double> {

    private String moneyReg = "^\\d{1}(\\.\\d{1,2})?$";//表示金额的正则表达式
    private Pattern moneyPattern = Pattern.compile(moneyReg);

    public MoneyValidator() {
    }

    public void initialize(Money money) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    public boolean isValid(Double value, ConstraintValidatorContext arg1) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (value == null)
            return true;
        return moneyPattern.matcher(value.toString()).matches();
    }

}

注意：稳住青绿色标注地方，是需要特殊比较的地方；

以上是实战经验，更多理论可参照其他大牛们的博客