arm的lcd基础显示

进行逐行扫描RGB的数值，显现出来。图片需要通过image2lcd工具，转为字符数组那样的格式。它每3个值为RGB颜色值，然后放入include文件夹，然后导入即可。

board/fimd_lcd.c

#include "stdio.h"
#include "s5pv210.h"
#include "img1.h"

unsigned int *fbuf = (unsigned int *)0x42000000;
unsigned int *fbufs;

void key_init(){
	rGPH2CON &= (0x0<<0);
	rGPH2DAT |= (0x1<<0);
}

void lcd_PortInit()
{
	rGPF0CON = 0x22222222;
	rGPF1CON = 0x22222222;
	rGPF2CON = 0x22222222;
	rGPF3CON = 0x22222222;
}

void lcd_Init()
{
	//VIDCON0[0:1]=3;[2]=0;[4]=1;[6:13]=4;[26:28]=000
	rVIDCON0 &=0xffffffff;
	rVIDCON0 |=(0x13<<0);
	rVIDCON0 |=(4<<6);
	//VIDCON1[5:6]=3;
	
	rVIDCON1 |=(3<<5);

	//VIDTCON0[0:7]=19;[8:15]=21;[16:23]=2;
	rVIDTCON0 |=(19<<0);
	rVIDTCON0 |=(21<<8);
	rVIDTCON0 |=(2<<16);
	//VIDTCON1[0:7]=;[8:15]=;[16:23]=;
	rVIDTCON1 |=(39<<0);
	rVIDTCON1 |=(0xd1<<8);
	rVIDTCON1 |=(5<<16);
	
	//VIDTCON2[0:10] = 799;[11:21]=479;
	rVIDTCON2 |=(799<<0);
	rVIDTCON2 |=(479<<11);
	//WINCON0[0]=1;[2:5]=0xb;[15]=1;
	rWINCON0 |=1;
	rWINCON0 |=(0xb<<2);
	rWINCON0 |=(1<<15);
	
	//SHADOWCON[0]=1;
	rSHADOWCON |=1;
	//VIDOSD0A[0:10]=0;[11:21]=0;
	rVIDOSD0A &=0;
	
	//VIDOSD0B[0:10]=479;[11:21]=799;
	rVIDOSD0B |=(479<<0);
	rVIDOSD0B |=(799<<11);
	
	//VIDOSD0C [23:0]=800*480;
	rVIDOSD0C |=(800*480);

	//VIDW00ADD0B0[31:0] = 0X42000000
	rVIDW00ADD0B0=0x42000000;
	//VIDW00ADD1B0[31:0] = 0X42000000 + 800*480*4 
	rVIDW00ADD1B0=(0x42000000 + 800*480*4);
	//VIDW00ADD2[0:12]=800;[13:25]=0
	rVIDW00ADD2 &=0;
	rVIDW00ADD2 |=800;

	//DISPLAY_CONTROL[1:0]= 2
	rDISPLAY_CONTROL |=2;

}

//显示红绿蓝3种色
void lcd_clearscreen(int color)
{
	int y, x;
	for(y = 0;y < 160 ;y++)
	{	
		for(x = 0;x < 800; x++)
		{
			// *(fbuf + (800*y + x)) = color; 给每个点赋颜色值
			fbufs=fbuf+800*y + x;
			*fbufs = color;
		}
	}fbuf=fbufs;
}
//如果要引入文件那样，显示3种色
//那img1.h内容是
/*
const unsigned char gImage_img1[648] = {
	0XFF,0X00,0X00,
	0X00,0XFF,0X00,
	0X00,0X00,0XFF,
};
//方法是
void lcd_img(const unsigned char *p){
	int y, x,color,i;
	for(i=0;i<3;i++){
		for(y = 0;y < 160 ;y++)
		{	
			for(x = 0;x < 800; x++)
			{
				color =(*p<<16)+(*(p+1)<<8)+*(p+2);
				fbufs=fbuf+800*y + x;
				*fbufs = color;
			}
		}fbuf=fbufs;
		p+=3;
	}
}
*/
//显示图片
void lcd_img(const unsigned char *p){
	int y, x,color;
	for(y = 0;y < 480 ;y++)
	{	
		for(x = 0;x < 800; x++)
		{
			color =(*p<<16)+(*(p+1)<<8)+*(p+2);
			*(fbuf + (800*y + x)) = color;
			p+=3;
		}
	}
}

int fimd_lcd()
{
	lcd_PortInit();
	lcd_Init();
	key_init();
	
	lcd_img(gImage_img1);
	// 按键切换图片
	int k=1,temp;
	while(k){
	temp=rGPH2DAT;
		k=(temp & 0x01);
		if (!k)
		{
			lcd_clearscreen(0xff);
			lcd_clearscreen(0xff00);
			lcd_clearscreen(0xff00000);
		}
	}
	//while(1);
	
	return 0;
}

cpu/start.S

.text 
.extern uart_init			
.extern printf
.extern start_armboot
.global _start
_start:
	mov r5,lr 
	
	bl uart_init
	ldr r0,=fmt
	bl printf
	bl start_armboot
	mov lr,r5
	bx lr 

fmt:
	.asciz ">>>>> welcome to arm <<<<<<<\n"

.end

然后再对应修改下cpu/board.c、include/api.h、makefile文件。

说明：

1. lcd介绍(at070tn92)

.物理特性
像素点
.电路接口
数据线： VD0-VD23 
控制线:  
VSYNC: 帧同步信号
HSYNC：行同步信号
VDEN： 数据有效信号
VCLK：像素同步信号

示例：如何推算lcd的时序参数？
1)vsync/hsync 极性要反
2) VSPW = 19 
  VBPD = 2 
  VFPD = 21
  LINEVAL = 479 
3) HSPW = 
  HBPD = 
  HFPD = 
  HOZVAL = 799  

2. s5pv210显示接口
.fimd显示处理模块: 完全的交互式的移动显示设备
.fimc 完全的交互式的移动拍摄设备

lcd_c :  rgb 
fimd1.0
fimdx.o 
fimd6.0 
   多种接口: yuv , rgb , i80
图像优化：camma , color gain ...
多路获取图像的通道....
 
.RGB显示接口
.显示原理

framefbuffer (显存) 

首地址=帧内存首地址 + 偏移量 

帧内存
起始地址   条件： 16M对齐：  = 2^4 * 2^20 = 2^24 

大小：800 * 480 * 4 

底层原理图参考：