android中一个与智能机器人问答的简单程序

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zjt666666/article/details/48576893

现在网上的可以进行简单问答的人工智能挺多的，大家可以自行搜索接口，一般的网站上都会给你详细的提示与接口的使用方法，还有json数据的格式，这里不另作说明。

首先建立的是一个联网与人工智能接口交互的工具类。

这个方法返回的就是一发送信息后，接口回馈给你的json信息

public class HttpUtils {
public static String getJsonContent(String url){
String result = "";
URL url2;
InputStream is;
InputStreamReader isr;
BufferedReader br;
try {
url2 = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection connection =
(HttpURLConnection)url2.openConnection();
is = connection.getInputStream();
isr = new InputStreamReader(is,"utf-8");
String line = "";
br = new BufferedReader(isr);
while ((line=br.readLine())!=null) {
result+=line;
}
try {
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{

}
return result;
}

接下来是这个程序中比较难一点的list布局，写一个类，继承listView的父类BaseAdapter ,在这个类中定义你的适配器，为了方便，这个适配器没有进行listView优化，有需要的可以看我的另一篇文章，其中有对listview 优化的一些理解和方法，废话不多说，下面就是这个适配器类中的代码。

public class RobotAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
private Context context ;
private List<Map<String, Object>> list;
public RobotAdapter(Context context,List<Map<String, Object>> list) {
this.context = context;
this.list = list;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return list.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return list.get(arg0);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return arg0;
}
@Override

//布局中最关键的一个方法，构造函数传的值是Context和你的对话记录的list集合，然后根据其中map键值的对应选择相对应的布局方式。
public View getView(int arg0, View arg1, ViewGroup arg2) {
int who = (Integer) list.get(arg0).get("person");
View view;
TextView text;
final TextView time;
if(who==1){
view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.per_send, null);
text = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.per_say);
text.setText((String)list.get(arg0).get("text"));
time = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.per_time);
time.setText((String)list.get(arg0).get("time"));
}else {
view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.robot_send, null);
text = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.rob_say);
text.setText((String)list.get(arg0).get("text"));
Log.i("main", (String)list.get(arg0).get("text"));
time = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.rob_time);
time.setText((String)list.get(arg0).get("time"));
}
return view;
}
}

下面这段代码是聊天界面的几个布局文件，比较粗糙，可以自行优化

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/layout01"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:background="@drawable/title_bar"
>
<TextView
android:text="消息"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="130dp"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:textColor="#fffff0"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/layout02"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:background="@drawable/bottom_bar"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="4">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/my_input"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="3"
android:background="@drawable/login_edit_normal"
android:maxLines="140"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp">

<requestFocus />
</EditText>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_input"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="发送"
android:textColor="#fffff0"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:background="@drawable/select_color"/>

</LinearLayout>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/ls"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@+id/layout02"
android:layout_below="@+id/layout01"
android:transcriptMode="alwaysScroll"
android:listSelector="@android:color/transparent"
>

</ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="10dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/per_time"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#708090"
android:text="时间"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:textSize="12sp"
android:textColor="#fffff0"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/per_pic"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/per_time"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:src="@drawable/me"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="我"
android:layout_below="@+id/per_pic"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/per_pic"
android:layout_marginLeft="18dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/per_say"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/per_pic"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/per_pic"
android:background="@drawable/chatto_bg_normal"
android:maxEms="10"
android:text="我说"
android:textColor="#606060"
android:textSize="15sp" />
</RelativeLayout>

由于时间关系，主activity类不做说明，代码自己看把

package org.example.robotdemo;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.security.auth.PrivateCredentialPermission;

import org.example.robotdemo.bean.GsonDemo;
import org.example.robotdemo.bean.NewsDemo;
import org.example.robotdemo.http.HttpUtils;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private ListView ls;
private EditText persend ;
private Button button;
private String APIKEY = "a6016421b08c4089841d1519ec00497b";
private String INFO;
private String getURL = "http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api?key=" + APIKEY + "&info=";
private RobotAdapter adapter ;
private List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.talk_layout);
ls = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.ls);
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_input);
persend = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.my_input);
adapter = new RobotAdapter(MainActivity.this, list);

ls.setAdapter(adapter);
ls.setSelection(adapter.getCount());
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
String info = persend.getText().toString();
if(info!=null){
persend.setText("");
}
try {
INFO = URLEncoder.encode(info,"utf-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Log.i("--------------", getURL);
map.put("person", 1);
map.put("text", info);
map.put("time", printDate());
list.add(map);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
new RobotTask().execute(getURL+INFO);
ls.smoothScrollToPosition(ls.getCount()-1);
}
});

}
public static String printDate() {
DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
return format.format(new Date());
}

class RobotTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>{

@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... arg0) {
String json = HttpUtils.getJsonContent(arg0[0]);
String string = GsonDemo.show(json);
Log.i("main", arg0[0]);
Log.i("mian",json);
return string;
}

@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
Map<String , Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("person", 0);
map.put("text", result);
Log.i("mian", result);
map.put("time", printDate());
list.add(map);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
}