MAC OSX下用pip无法安装lxml的解决办法

一、问题现象

在安装pyspider时安装到lxml报错

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 print ?

1. In file included from src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:323:  
2.  src/lxml/includes/etree_defs.h:14:10: fatal error: 'libxml/xmlversion.h' file not found  
3.  #include "libxml/xmlversion.h"  
4.           ^  
5.  1 error generated.  
6.  Compile failed: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1  
7.  cc -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include/libxml2 -c /tmp/xmlXPathInitBMovjd.c -o tmp/xmlXPathInitBMovjd.o  
8.  /tmp/xmlXPathInitBMovjd.c:1:10: fatal error: 'libxml/xpath.h' file not found  
9.  #include "libxml/xpath.h"  
10.           ^  
11.  1 error generated.  

二、解决之道

使用命令来设置编译的包含头文件

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 print ?

1. sudo C_INCLUDE_PATH=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk/usr/include/libxml2:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk/usr/include/libxml2/libxml:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MaOSX10.11.sdk/usr/include pip install lxml