908. Smallest Range I & 910. Smallest Range II

Given an array A of integers, for each integer A[i] we may choose any x with -K <= x <= K, and add x to A[i].

After this process, we have some array B.

Return the smallest possible difference between the maximum value of B and the minimum value of B.

Example 1:

Input: A = [1], K = 0
Output: 0
Explanation: B = [1]

Example 2:

Input: A = [0,10], K = 2
Output: 6
Explanation: B = [2,8]

Example 3:

Input: A = [1,3,6], K = 3
Output: 0
Explanation: B = [3,3,3] or B = [4,4,4]

Note:

1. 1 <= A.length <= 10000
2. 0 <= A[i] <= 10000
3. 0 <= K <= 10000

思路：只需要考虑最大最小即可

class Solution(object):
    def smallestRangeI(self, A, K):
        """
        :type A: List[int]
        :type K: int
        :rtype: int
        """
        if len(A)==1: return 0
        mi,ma=min(A),max(A)
        res=ma-mi-2*K
        return res if res>0 else 0

 

 

Given an array A of integers, for each integer A[i] we need to choose either x = -K or x = K, and add x to A[i] (only once).

After this process, we have some array B.

Return the smallest possible difference between the maximum value of B and the minimum value of B.

Example 1:

Input: A = [1], K = 0
Output: 0
Explanation: B = [1]

Example 2:

Input: A = [0,10], K = 2
Output: 6
Explanation: B = [2,8]

Example 3:

Input: A = [1,3,6], K = 3
Output: 3
Explanation: B = [4,6,3]

Note:

1. 1 <= A.length <= 10000
2. 0 <= A[i] <= 10000
3. 0 <= K <= 10000

思路：最优解一定是左边一部分全往右，剩下的右边全部往左，不管2边是否会越对方的界限

class Solution(object):
    def smallestRangeII(self, A, K):
        """
        :type A: List[int]
        :type K: int
        :rtype: int
        """
        A.sort()
        res=A[-1]-A[0]
        for i in range(0,len(A)-1):
            mi = min(A[0]+K, A[i+1]-K)
            ma = max(A[i]+K, A[-1]-K)
            res = min(res, ma-mi)
        return res