1024. Video Stitching

You are given a series of video clips from a sporting event that lasted T seconds.  These video clips can be overlapping with each other and have varied lengths.

Each video clip clips[i] is an interval: it starts at time clips[i][0] and ends at time clips[i][1].  We can cut these clips into segments freely: for example, a clip [0, 7] can be cut into segments [0, 1] + [1, 3] + [3, 7].

Return the minimum number of clips needed so that we can cut the clips into segments that cover the entire sporting event ([0, T]).  If the task is impossible, return -1.

 

Example 1:

Input: clips = [[0,2],[4,6],[8,10],[1,9],[1,5],[5,9]], T = 10
Output: 3
Explanation: 
We take the clips [0,2], [8,10], [1,9]; a total of 3 clips.
Then, we can reconstruct the sporting event as follows:
We cu
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Panoramic stitching is the process of combining multiple images to create a single panoramic image. Optical flow tracing is a technique used to track the movement of pixels between consecutive frames in a video or between multiple images. Here's an example of how you can implement panoramic stitching using the optical flow tracing principle in Python: 1. Start by importing the necessary libraries, such as OpenCV, Numpy, and Matplotlib. ``` import cv2 import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt ``` 2. Load the images that you want to stitch into a list. ``` images = [cv2.imread('image1.jpg'), cv2.imread('image2.jpg'), ... ] ``` 3. Use the Lucas-Kanade optical flow method to track the movement of pixels between the images. ``` gray_images = [cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) for img in images] prev_gray = gray_images[0] flow = None for i in range(1, len(gray_images)): curr_gray = gray_images[i] flow = cv2.calcOpticalFlowFarneback(prev_gray, curr_gray, flow, 0.5, 3, 15, 3, 5, 1.2, 0) prev_gray = curr_gray ``` 4. Use the optical flow information to warp the images and align them. ``` warped_images = [] for i in range(len(images)): H = np.eye(3) for j in range(i): H = np.dot(H, cv2.estimateRigidTransform(gray_images[j], gray_images[i], False)) warped = cv2.warpPerspective(images[i], H, (images[i].shape[1] + int(H[0,2]), images[i].shape[0] + int(H[1,2]))) warped_images.append(warped) ``` 5. Finally, use the aligned images to create a single panoramic image. ``` panorama = warped_images[0] for i in range(1, len(warped_images)): panorama = cv2.addWeighted(panorama, 1, warped_images[i], 1, 0) ``` This is just a basic example, and you may need to adjust the parameters or use a different approach depending on your specific use case. But I hope it gives you an idea of how to implement panoramic stitching using the optical flow tracing principle in Python.

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