5133. Maximum of Absolute Value Expression

Given two arrays of integers with equal lengths, return the maximum value of:

|arr1[i] - arr1[j]| + |arr2[i] - arr2[j]| + |i - j|

where the maximum is taken over all 0 <= i, j < arr1.length.

 

Example 1:

Input: arr1 = [1,2,3,4], arr2 = [-1,4,5,6]
Output: 13

Example 2:

Input: arr1 = [1,-2,-5,0,10], arr2 = [0,-2,-1,-7,-4]
Output: 20

 

Constraints:

• 2 <= arr1.length == arr2.length <= 40000
• -10^6 <= arr1[i], arr2[i] <= 10^6

思路：首先将问题分解成简单点的问题

1. 只有一个数组求max（|arr1[i] - arr1[j]|）：直接max-min

2. 只有一个数组求max（|arr1[i] - arr1[j]|+|i - j|）：参考 https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/maximum-value-arri-arrj-j/ 直接分4种情况讨论，每种情况求一个helper数组arr[i]-i，然后求出每个helper的max-min差值，最后的结果就是所有helper数组差值的max（因为abs，一定能取到max，一正一负，abs后必能取到正）

3. 增加一个数组就是拆分成更多的组合就是了

class Solution(object):
    def maxAbsValExpr(self, arr1, arr2):
        """
        :type arr1: List[int]
        :type arr2: List[int]
        :rtype: int
        """
        res1,res2,res3,res4,res5,res6,res7,res8=[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]
        for i in range(len(arr1)):
            a,b=arr1[i],arr2[i]
            res1.append(a+b+i)
            res2.append(a+b-i)
            res3.append(a-b+i)
            res4.append(a-b-i)
            res5.append(-a+b+i)
            res6.append(-a+b-i)
            res7.append(-a-b+i)
            res8.append(-a-b-i)
        cand1 = max(res1)-min(res1)
        cand2 = max(res2)-min(res2)
        cand3 = max(res3)-min(res3)
        cand4 = max(res4)-min(res4)
        cand5 = max(res5)-min(res5)
        cand6 = max(res6)-min(res6)
        cand7 = max(res7)-min(res7)
        cand8 = max(res8)-min(res8)
        return max([cand1,cand2,cand3,cand4,cand5,cand6,cand7,cand8])
    

下面这种写法是不合逻辑的，注意区别

class Solution(object):
    def maxAbsValExpr(self, arr1, arr2):
        """
        :type arr1: List[int]
        :type arr2: List[int]
        :rtype: int
        """
        res=[]
        for i in range(len(arr1)):
            a,b=arr1[i],arr2[i]
            res.append(a+b+i)
            res.append(a+b-i)
            res.append(a-b+i)
            res.append(a-b-i)
            res.append(-a+b+i)
            res.append(-a+b-i)
            res.append(-a-b+i)
            res.append(-a-b-i)
        return max(res)-min(res)
    
s=Solution()
print(s.maxAbsValExpr(arr1 = [1,2,3,4], arr2 = [-1,4,5,6]))
print(s.maxAbsValExpr(arr1 = [1,-2,-5,0,10], arr2 = [0,-2,-1,-7,-4]))