Docker Client源码分析

由于Docker代码更新很快，Docker项目更名为moby，然后很多组件又从moby中拆分了出来。其中docker client的源码如下：
https://github.com/docker/cli 目前最新的版本是18.09，可直接下载或通过gitclone下载。将项目放在如下目录

$GOPATH/src/github.com/docker/

开始

• 入口文件在cmd/docker/docker.go:

func main() {
   
	// Set terminal emulation based on platform as required.
	stdin, stdout, stderr := term.StdStreams()
	logrus.SetOutput(stderr) //日志输出采用了第三方库logrus

	dockerCli := command.NewDockerCli(stdin, stdout, stderr, contentTrustEnabled(), containerizedengine.NewClient)
	
	//root命令，子命令都在这里面
	cmd := newDockerCommand(dockerCli)

    //执行上面的cmd命令
	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
   
		if sterr, ok := err.(cli.StatusError); ok {
   
			if sterr.Status != "" {
   
				fmt.Fprintln(stderr, sterr.Status)
			}
			// StatusError should only be used for errors, and all errors should
			// have a non-zero exit status, so never exit with 0
			if sterr.StatusCode == 0 {
   
				os.Exit(1)
			}
			os.Exit(sterr.StatusCode)
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(stderr, err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}
}

跳到上面的newDockerCommand(dockerCli)函数中：

func newDockerCommand(dockerCli *command.DockerCli) *cobra.Command {
   
	opts := cliflags.NewClientOptions()
	var flags *pflag.FlagSet

	cmd := &cobra.Command{
   
		Use:              "docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARG...]",
		Short:            "A self-sufficient runtime for containers",
		SilenceUsage:     true,
		SilenceErrors:    true,
		TraverseChildren: true,
		Args:             noArgs,
		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
   
			return command.ShowHelp(dockerCli.Err())(cmd, args)
		},
		PersistentPreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
   
			// flags must be the top-level command flags, not cmd.Flags()
			opts.Common.SetDefaultOptions(flags)
			dockerPreRun(opts)
			if err := dockerCli.Initialize(opts); err != nil {
   
				return err
			}
			return isSupported(cmd, dockerCli)
		},
		Version:               fmt.Sprintf("%s, build %s", cli.Version, cli.GitCommit),
		DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
	}
	//将cmd里的设置为root命令
	cli.SetupRootCommand(cmd)

	flags = cmd.Flags()
	flags.BoolP("version", "v", false, "Print version information and quit")
	flags.StringVar(&opts.ConfigDir, "config", cliconfig.Dir(), "Location of client config files")
	o