HCIA复习

实验拓扑

二、实验要求
1、R6为ISP，接口IP地址均为公有地址，该设备只能配置IP地址之后不能冉对其进行任何配置

2、R1-R5为局域网，私有Ip地址192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配;

3、R1、R2、R4，各有两个环回IP地址;R5,R6各有一个环回地址;所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口；

4、R3下面的两台Pc通过DHCP自动获取IP地址;

5、选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路;

6、R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回;

7、在R1上配置te1net服务，使R6能通过R5的公有地址te1net到R1上;

8、R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过10gm链路;

三、实验思路

1.先划分IP地址，根据拓扑图分析，总共需要14个网段，因为要将路由表简化，先分出6个大网段，将骨干链路作为一个大网段，各路由器环回网段作为一个大网段（包括R3下的网段）

2.配置IP 地址

3.配置DHCP服务器在R3，给下面的主机分发IP

4.配置静态路由，R6不需要配置路由，PC端通信

5.防止止环回

6.R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100m链路

   所以我们修改优先级即可

7.均可访问R6环回

四、实验步骤

1.ip配置 

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.48 28
[R1-LoopBack1]q

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R2]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]int l1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28
[R2-LoopBack1]q

[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.97 27

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[R5]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.161 28

[R6]int g0/0/0 

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 1.0.0.1 24

2.分发ip 

3.静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0  0 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0  0  12.0.0.1

ping一下

4.止环

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL 0

5.R4与R5

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6   preference   61
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10  preference   61
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14  preference   61
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.22   preference   61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.21  preference   61

6.访问R6环回