java主线程等待其他线程完成之后再执行

java的CountDownLatch，内部其实就是计数器

/**
 * @author cmy
 * @date 2020/12/24 13:34
 */
public class CountDownLatchTest {
    static CountDownLatch latch = null;
    public static void main(String[] args) {


        ThreadPoolExecutor pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(3, 5, 30L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(4));
        while (true){
            //初始值不一定为线程个数，一个线程完全可以countDown多次
            latch= new CountDownLatch(3);
            for(int i = 1 ;i < 4 ; ++i){
                pool.execute(new LatchRunner(latch, i+"号车手"));
            }


            try {
                //countDown多次到0后，执行await之后语句
                latch.await();
                System.out.println("主线程继续执行");
                System.out.println("sleep 20000");Thread.sleep(20000);
            } catch (Exception e) {}
        }
    }
}

class LatchRunner implements Runnable {
    private CountDownLatch latch;

    private String name;

    public LatchRunner(CountDownLatch latch, String name) {
        super();
        this.latch = latch;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000 * (new Random()).nextInt(8));
            System.out.println(name + " 准备好了...");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            latch.countDown();
        }
        System.out.println(name+"结束");
    }
}