在前面的文章 tiny4412 led 裸机程序中遇到一个问题,使用 mkbl2 来将裸机程序制作成 BL2.bin 时报错。
./mkbl2 led.bin bl2.bin 14336
Usage: unsupported size
我尝试把 14336 改成 led.bin 文件的实际大小后,烧写到 emmc 程序无法按照预期执行。那么问题出在哪?
BL2 位于设备偏移地址(512 +8K)字节处,BL1从这个位置读入 14K 字节的数据,存在iRAM 地址 0x02023400 处。 BL2不能大于(14K – 4)字节,最后 4字节用于存放较验码。
那么我猜测,当我们的 led.bin 小于 14K 的时候,我们生成的 bl2.bin 也得是14K大小,并且最后4字节是校验码。
来看看 mkbl2 的源码:
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 2010 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- * http://www.samsung.com/
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- int main (int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- FILE *fp;
- unsigned char src;
- char *Buf, *a;
- int BufLen;
- int nbytes, fileLen;
- unsigned int checksum = 0;
- int i;
- if (argc != 4)
- {
- printf("Usage: mkbl1 <source file> <destination file> <size> \n");
- return -1;
- }
- BufLen = atoi(argv[3]);
- Buf = (char *)malloc(BufLen);
- memset(Buf, 0x00, BufLen);
- fp = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
- if( fp == NULL)
- {
- printf("source file open error\n");
- free(Buf);
- return -1;
- }
- fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_END);
- fileLen = ftell(fp);
- fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_SET);
- if ( BufLen > fileLen )
- {
- printf("Usage: unsupported size\n");
- free(Buf);
- fclose(fp);
- return -1;
- }
- nbytes = fread(Buf, 1, BufLen, fp);
- if ( nbytes != BufLen )
- {
- printf("source file read error\n");
- free(Buf);
- fclose(fp);
- return -1;
- }
- fclose(fp);
- for(i = 0;i < (14 * 1024) - 4;i++)
- {
- checksum += (unsigned char)(Buf[i]);
- }
- *(unsigned int*)(Buf+i) = checksum;
- fp = fopen(argv[2], "wb");
- if (fp == NULL)
- {
- printf("destination file open error\n");
- free(Buf);
- return -1;
- }
- a = Buf;
- nbytes = fwrite( a, 1, BufLen, fp);
- if ( nbytes != BufLen )
- {
- printf("destination file write error\n");
- free(Buf);
- fclose(fp);
- return -1;
- }
- free(Buf);
- fclose(fp);
- return 0;
- }
修改:
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 2010 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- * http://www.samsung.com/
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- int main (int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- FILE *fp;
- unsigned char src;
- char *Buf, *a;
- int BufLen;
- int nbytes, fileLen;
- unsigned int checksum = 0;
- int i;
- if (argc != 4)
- {
- printf("Usage: mkbl1 <source file> <destination file> <size> \n");
- return -1;
- }
- BufLen = atoi(argv[3]);
- Buf = (char *)malloc(BufLen);
- memset(Buf, 0x00, BufLen);
- fp = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
- if( fp == NULL)
- {
- printf("source file open error\n");
- free(Buf);
- return -1;
- }
- fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_END);
- fileLen = ftell(fp);
- fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_SET);
- /*
- if ( BufLen > fileLen )
- {
- printf("Usage: unsupported size\n");
- free(Buf);
- fclose(fp);
- return -1;
- }
- */
- //nbytes = fread(Buf, 1, BufLen, fp);
- if(BufLen > fileLen)
- nbytes = fread(Buf, 1, fileLen, fp);
- else
- nbytes = fread(Buf, 1, BufLen, fp);
- /*
- if ( nbytes != BufLen )
- {
- printf("source file read error\n");
- free(Buf);
- fclose(fp);
- return -1;
- }
- */
- fclose(fp);
- for(i = 0;i < (14 * 1024) - 4;i++)
- {
- checksum += (unsigned char)(Buf[i]);
- }
- *(unsigned int*)(Buf+i) = checksum;
- fp = fopen(argv[2], "wb");
- if (fp == NULL)
- {
- printf("destination file open error\n");
- free(Buf);
- return -1;
- }
- a = Buf;
- nbytes = fwrite( a, 1, BufLen, fp);
- if ( nbytes != BufLen )
- {
- printf("destination file write error\n");
- free(Buf);
- fclose(fp);
- return -1;
- }
- free(Buf);
- fclose(fp);
- return 0;
- }
- gcc -o mkbl2 V310-EVT1-mkbl2.c
mkbl2 led.bin bl2.bin 14336
实验验证上述做法是正确的,对4412的启动流程的了解又加深了一步。
总结:
mkbl2 原理:读取源文件14k-4字节,计算校验和,写入14k-4至14k的地方,生成bl2.bin。
无论是sd卡,还是emmc,BL2存放在第17个扇区,大小14K,校验和必须存放在14k-4的位置,估计BL1会到这个位置取出校验和进行校验文件是否损坏。