java 生成二维码工具类_java生成二维码工具类-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zjyLOVEzyl/article/details/135113402

1、引入pom 依赖

<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>

2、

public class QRCodeUtil {
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
// 二维码尺寸
private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
// LOGO宽度
private static final int WIDTH = 60;
// LOGO高度
private static final int HEIGHT = 60;

private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QRCodeUtil.class);

private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,
hints);
bitMatrix = deleteWhite(bitMatrix);
int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
return image;
}
// 插入图片
QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
return image;
}

private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
File file = new File(imgPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
log.info("--------------------------------"+ imgPath + " 该文件不存在！");
return;
}
Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
int width = src.getWidth(null);
int height = src.getHeight(null);
if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
if (width > WIDTH) {
width = WIDTH;
}
if (height > HEIGHT) {
height = HEIGHT;
}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
src = image;
}
// 插入LOGO
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
graph.draw(shape);
graph.dispose();
}

public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
mkdirs(destPath);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath));
}

public static BufferedImage encode(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
return image;
}

public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
File file = new File(destPath);
// 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
}

public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
}

public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
}

public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)
throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
}

public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
}

public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image;
image = ImageIO.read(file);
if (image == null) {
return null;
}
BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
Result result;
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
String resultStr = result.getText();
return resultStr;
}

public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));
}

//删除白边
private static BitMatrix deleteWhite(BitMatrix matrix) {
int[] rec = matrix.getEnclosingRectangle();
int resWidth = rec[2] + 1;
int resHeight = rec[3] + 1;

BitMatrix resMatrix = new BitMatrix(resWidth, resHeight);
resMatrix.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < resWidth; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < resHeight; j++) {
if (matrix.get(i + rec[0], j + rec[1])){
resMatrix.set(i, j);
}
}
}
return resMatrix;
}

public static void generateQRCodeImage(String text, String qrText,
String destPath)
throws WriterException {
QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = Maps.newHashMap();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
BitMatrix bitMatrix = qrCodeWriter.encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 2 * QRCODE_SIZE, 2 * QRCODE_SIZE, hints);
BufferedImage image = MatrixToImageWriter.toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);
RenderingHints rh = new RenderingHints(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
rh.put(RenderingHints.KEY_COLOR_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_COLOR_RENDER_QUALITY);
rh.put(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_LCD_HRGB);

// ------------------------------------------自定义文本描述-------------------------------------------------
// 在内存创建图片缓冲区这里设置画板的宽高和类型
BufferedImage outImage = new BufferedImage(2 * QRCODE_SIZE, 2 * QRCODE_SIZE, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
// 创建画布
Graphics2D outg = outImage.createGraphics();
outg.setRenderingHints(rh);
// 在画布上画上二维码 X轴Y轴，宽度高度
outg.drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(),
Color.black, null);
// 画文字到新的面板
outg.setColor(Color.black);
// 字体、字型、字号
Font fontChinese = new Font("微软雅黑", Font.TRUETYPE_FONT, 22);
outg.setFont(fontChinese);
// drawString(文字信息、x轴、y轴)方法根据参数设置文字的坐标轴，根据需要来进行调整
int strWidth = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(qrText);
if (qrText.length() < 19) {
outg.drawString(qrText, ((2 * QRCODE_SIZE - strWidth) / 2), 50);
} else {
String preText = qrText.substring(0, 18);
String suffix = qrText.substring(18);
outg.drawString(preText, ((2 * QRCODE_SIZE - outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(preText)) / 2), 30);
outg.drawString(suffix, ((2 * QRCODE_SIZE - outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(suffix)) / 2), 60);
}

outg.dispose();
outImage.flush();
image = outImage;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, baos);

baos.writeTo(new FileOutputStream(new File(destPath)));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

3.测试类

public static void main(String[] args) {
String destQRPath = "/home/companyLogo/" + "666666" + "qrDownCode.png";
try {
QRCodeUtil.generateQRCodeImage("666666", "扫码加入天堂俱乐部", destQRPath);
} catch (WriterException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

生成二维码效果：