aes加密工具类

public class AESUtils {
    private final static String HEX = "0123456789ABCDEF";
    private  static final String EBC_PKCS5_PADDING = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";//AES是加密方式 CBC是工作模式 PKCS5Padding是填充模式
    private  static final String AES = "AES";//AES 加密
    private  static final String  SHA1PRNG="SHA1PRNG";// SHA1PRNG 强随机种子算法, 要区别4.2以上版本的调用方法

    /**
     * 生成随机数，可以当做动态的密钥 加密和解密的密钥必须一致，不然将不能解密
     */
    public static String generateKey() {
        try {
            SecureRandom localSecureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG);
            byte[] bytes_key = new byte[20];
            localSecureRandom.nextBytes(bytes_key);
            String str_key = toHex(bytes_key);
            return str_key;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    // 对密钥进行处理
    private static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) throws Exception {
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(AES);
        //for android
        SecureRandom sr = null;
        // 在4.2以上版本中，SecureRandom获取方式发生了改变
        int sdk_version = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
        if(sdk_version>23){  // Android  6.0 以上
            sr = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG, String.valueOf(new CryptoProvider()));
        }else if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 17){   //4.2及以上
            sr = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG, "Crypto");
        }else {
            sr = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG);
        }

        // for Java
        // secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG);
        sr.setSeed(seed);
        kgen.init(128, sr); //256 bits or 128 bits,192bits
        //AES中128位密钥版本有10个加密循环，192比特密钥版本有12个加密循环，256比特密钥版本则有14个加密循环。
        SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
        byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();
        return raw;
    }

    /*
     * 加密
     */

    public static String encrypt(String key, String cleartext) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(cleartext)) {
            return cleartext;
        }
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(EBC_PKCS5_PADDING); // 创建密码器
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), AES));// 初始化

            return new String(Base64.encode(cipher.doFinal(cleartext.getBytes()), Base64.DEFAULT));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 加密
     */
    private static byte[] encrypt(String key, byte[] clear) throws Exception {
        byte[] raw = getRawKey(key.getBytes());
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, AES);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(EBC_PKCS5_PADDING);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clear);
        return encrypted;
    }
    /**
     * 解密
     */
    public static String decrypt(String key, String encrypted) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(encrypted)) {
            return encrypted;
        }
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(EBC_PKCS5_PADDING);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), AES));
            byte[] encrypted1 =  Base64.decode(encrypted,Base64.DEFAULT);
            return new String(cipher.doFinal(encrypted1));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 解密
     */
    private static byte[] decrypt(String key, byte[] encrypted) throws Exception {
        byte[] raw = getRawKey(key.getBytes());
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, AES);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(EBC_PKCS5_PADDING);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
        byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
        return decrypted;
    }
    //二进制转字符
    public static String toHex(byte[] buf) {
        if (buf == null)
            return "";
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(2 * buf.length);
        for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
            appendHex(result, buf[i]);
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    private static void appendHex(StringBuffer sb, byte b) {
        sb.append(HEX.charAt((b >> 4) & 0x0f)).append(HEX.charAt(b & 0x0f));
    }

    // 增加  CryptoProvider  类

    public static  class CryptoProvider extends Provider {
        /**
         * Creates a Provider and puts parameters
         */
        public CryptoProvider() {
            super("Crypto", 1.0, "HARMONY (SHA1 digest; SecureRandom; SHA1withDSA signature)");
            put("SecureRandom.SHA1PRNG",
                    "org.apache.harmony.security.provider.crypto.SHA1PRNG_SecureRandomImpl");
            put("SecureRandom.SHA1PRNG ImplementedIn", "Software");
        }
    }
}