Bash内置命令——read

read [-ers] [-a aname] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars]
    [-N nchars] [-p prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name …]

从标准输入中读取一行，或从-u选项指定的文件描述符fd读取一行，拆成单词后，依次赋值给name

$ echo 1 2 3 >foo
$ read a b c <foo
$ echo $a+$b=$c
1+2=3
$ read -u 3 e f g 3<foo
$ echo $e+$f=$g
1+2=3

如果拆出来的单