Android桌面三:手机壁纸

Android桌面三:手机壁纸

手机壁纸
手机壁纸分为静态壁纸和动态壁纸,设置方式也不同

一:静态壁纸

Android允许使用WallpaperManager来改变手机壁纸,提供了如下方法进行设置:

  • setBitmap(Bitmap bitmap):将壁纸设置为bitmap所代表的位图

  • setBitmap(Bitmap bitmap):将壁纸设置为bitmap所代表的位图

  • setResoutce(int resid):将壁纸设置为resid所代表的图片

  • setStream(InputStream data):将壁纸设置为data数据所代表的图片

    1,设置壁纸:
    第一种方式:打开系统的壁纸设置程序进行设置

	    final Intent pickWallpaper = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER);
		Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(pickWallpaper, getString(R.string.choose_wallpaper));
    	startActivity(chooser);
						

第二种方式:直接为壁纸设置图片

		1,设置静态壁纸
		     WallpaperManager wallpaperManager = WallpaperManager.getInstance(this);
				try {
					wallpaperManager.setResource(R.drawable.bbb);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}	
		
		2,清除壁纸:
			 WallpaperManager wallpaperManager = WallpaperManager.getInstance(this); 
			 try {
				wallpaperManager.clear(); 
			 } catch (IOException e) { 
				e.printStackTrace(); 
			 }

		3,设置权限

			设置壁纸需添加壁纸的权限:
				<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER" />

			清除壁纸需添加设置权限:
				<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"/>
二:动态壁纸

使用步骤

  1. 首先创建一个壁纸Service(LiveWallpaperService),继承WallpaperService
  2. 在LiveWallpaperService中创建一个引擎(LiveWallpaperEngine),继承LiveWallpaperService.Engine
  3. 在LiveWallpaperService的onCreateEngine方法中,返回LiveWallpaperEngine的实例
  4. 在AndroidManifest添加Service

实例:
layout/activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
			<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
				xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
				xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
				android:layout_width="match_parent"
				android:layout_height="match_parent"
				xmlns:loadview="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
				android:orientation="vertical"
				tools:context=".MainActivity">

				<Button
					android:id="@+id/setStaticBack"
					android:layout_width="match_parent"
					android:layout_height="wrap_content"
					android:text="选择静态壁纸" />
				<Button
					android:id="@+id/setVideoBack"
					android:layout_width="match_parent"
					android:layout_height="wrap_content"
					android:text="选择动态壁纸" />
				<CheckBox
					android:layout_width="wrap_content"
					android:id="@+id/id_cb_voice"
					android:text="是否为静音"
					android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
			</LinearLayout>		

xml/livewallpaper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
		<wallpaper xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
			android:thumbnail="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
			<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
			<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER" />
			<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"
				tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
		   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
			<!-- 配置实时壁纸Service -->
			<service
				android:name=".VideoLiveWallpaper"
				android:label="@string/app_name"
				android:permission="android.permission.BIND_WALLPAPER"
				android:process=":wallpaper">

				<!-- 为实时壁纸配置intent-filter -->
				<intent-filter>
					<action android:name="android.service.wallpaper.WallpaperService" />
				</intent-filter>
				<!-- 为实时壁纸配置meta-data -->
				<meta-data
					android:name="android.service.wallpaper"
					android:resource="@xml/livewallpaper" />
			</service>

com/example/administrator/MainActivity.java

package com.example.administrator;

			import android.Manifest;
			import android.app.WallpaperManager;
			import android.content.Intent;
			import android.content.SharedPreferences;
			import android.net.Uri;
			import android.os.Build;
			import android.os.Bundle;
			import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
			import android.util.Log;
			import android.view.View;
			import android.widget.CheckBox;
			import android.widget.CompoundButton;
			import com.example.administrator.Permission.PermissionManager;

			public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements PermissionManager.PermissionsResultListener {
				private CheckBox mCbVoice;

				@Override
				protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
					super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
					setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
					PermissionManager.requestPermission(this, "设置动态壁纸所需权限", 2, this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.SET_WALLPAPER, Manifest.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS);
					mCbVoice = findViewById(R.id.id_cb_voice);
					mCbVoice.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
						@Override
						public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {

							if (isChecked) {
								// 静音
								VideoLiveWallpaper.voiceSilence(getApplicationContext());
							} else {
								VideoLiveWallpaper.voiceNormal(getApplicationContext());
							}
						}
					});

					findViewById(R.id.setStaticBack).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
						@Override
						public void onClick(View view) {
							final Intent pickWallpaper = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER);
							Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(pickWallpaper, getString(R.string.choose_wallpaper));
							startActivity(chooser);

							//或
							//设置静态壁纸
			//                WallpaperManager wallpaperManager = WallpaperManager.getInstance(this);
			//                try {
			//                    wallpaperManager.setResource(R.drawable.bbb);
			//                } catch (IOException e) {
			//                    e.printStackTrace();
			//                }

						}
					});

					findViewById(R.id.setVideoBack).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
						@Override
						public void onClick(View v) {
							settingVedio();
						}
					});
				}

				private void settingVedio() {
					Intent intent = new Intent();
					if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19) {
						intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
						intent.setType("video/*");
					} else {
						intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT);
						intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
						intent.setType("video/*");
					}
					startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "选择要导入的视频"), 0);
				}

				@Override
				protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
					super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
					if (requestCode == 0 && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
						//从相册选取视频
						Uri dataVideo = data.getData();
						SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences("info",0);
						SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
						editor.putString("uri", dataVideo.toString());
						Log.i("####", "dataVideo.toString() = " + dataVideo.toString());
						editor.commit();
						VideoLiveWallpaper.setToWallPaper(MainActivity.this);
					}
				}

				@Override
				public void onPermissionGranted(int requestCode) {

				}

				@Override
				public void onPermissionDenied(int requestCode) {

				}
			}

com/example/administrator/VideoLiveWallpaper.java

package com.example.administrator;

			import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
			import android.app.WallpaperManager;
			import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
			import android.content.ComponentName;
			import android.content.Context;
			import android.content.Intent;
			import android.content.IntentFilter;
			import android.content.SharedPreferences;
			import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
			import android.content.res.AssetManager;
			import android.media.AudioManager;
			import android.media.MediaPlayer;
			import android.net.Uri;
			import android.service.wallpaper.WallpaperService;
			import android.util.Log;
			import android.view.SurfaceHolder;

			import java.io.IOException;

			/**
			 * thx for https://github.com/songixan/Wallpaper
			 */
			public class VideoLiveWallpaper extends WallpaperService {

				@Override
				public Engine onCreateEngine() {
					return new VideoEngine();
				}

				public static final String VIDEO_PARAMS_CONTROL_ACTION = "com.zhy.livewallpaper";
				public static final String KEY_ACTION = "action";
				public static final int ACTION_VOICE_SILENCE = 110;
				public static final int ACTION_VOICE_NORMAL = 111;
				public static final String TAG = "VideoLiveWallpaperVideoLiveWallpaper";

				public static void voiceSilence(Context context) {
					Intent intent = new Intent(VideoLiveWallpaper.VIDEO_PARAMS_CONTROL_ACTION);
					intent.putExtra(VideoLiveWallpaper.KEY_ACTION, VideoLiveWallpaper.ACTION_VOICE_SILENCE);
					context.sendBroadcast(intent);
				}

				public static void voiceNormal(Context context) {
					Intent intent = new Intent(VideoLiveWallpaper.VIDEO_PARAMS_CONTROL_ACTION);
					intent.putExtra(VideoLiveWallpaper.KEY_ACTION, VideoLiveWallpaper.ACTION_VOICE_NORMAL);
					context.sendBroadcast(intent);
				}

				public static void setToWallPaper(Context context) {
					final Intent intent = new Intent(WallpaperManager.ACTION_CHANGE_LIVE_WALLPAPER);
					intent.putExtra(WallpaperManager.EXTRA_LIVE_WALLPAPER_COMPONENT, new ComponentName(context, VideoLiveWallpaper.class));
					context.startActivity(intent);
				}

				class VideoEngine extends Engine {
					private MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer;

					private BroadcastReceiver mVideoParamsControlReceiver;

					@SuppressLint("LongLogTag")
					@Override
					public void onCreate(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
						super.onCreate(surfaceHolder);
						Log.i(TAG, "VideoEngine#onCreate");

						IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(VIDEO_PARAMS_CONTROL_ACTION);
						registerReceiver(mVideoParamsControlReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
							@Override
							public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
								Log.i(TAG, "onReceive");
								int action = intent.getIntExtra(KEY_ACTION, -1);
								switch (action) {
									case ACTION_VOICE_NORMAL:
										mMediaPlayer.setVolume(1.0f, 1.0f);
										break;
									case ACTION_VOICE_SILENCE:
										mMediaPlayer.setVolume(0, 0);
										break;
									default:
								}
							}
						}, intentFilter);
					}

					@SuppressLint("LongLogTag")
					@Override
					public void onDestroy() {
						Log.i(TAG, "VideoEngine#onDestroy");
						unregisterReceiver(mVideoParamsControlReceiver);
						super.onDestroy();
					}

					@SuppressLint("LongLogTag")
					@Override
					public void onVisibilityChanged(boolean visible) {
						Log.i(TAG, "VideoEngine#onVisibilityChanged visible = " + visible);
						if (visible) {
							mMediaPlayer.start();
						} else {
							mMediaPlayer.pause();
						}
					}

					@SuppressLint("LongLogTag")
					@Override
					public void onSurfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
						Log.i(TAG, "VideoEngine#onSurfaceCreated ");
						super.onSurfaceCreated(holder);
						mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
						mMediaPlayer.setSurface(holder.getSurface());
						try {
							//从系统视频中选择
							SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences("info", 0);
							Uri videoUri = Uri.parse(sp.getString("uri", null));
							Log.i("####", "videoUri = " + videoUri);
							mMediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
							mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(getApplicationContext(), videoUri, null);

							//从assert中选择
			//                AssetManager assetMg = getApplicationContext().getAssets();
			//                AssetFileDescriptor fileDescriptor = assetMg.openFd("test1.mp4");
			//                mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(fileDescriptor.getFileDescriptor(),
			//                        fileDescriptor.getStartOffset(), fileDescriptor.getLength());

							mMediaPlayer.setLooping(true);
							mMediaPlayer.setVolume(0, 0);
							mMediaPlayer.prepare();
							mMediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
								@Override
								public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
									mMediaPlayer.start();
								}
							});
						} catch (IOException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}

					@SuppressLint("LongLogTag")
					@Override
					public void onSurfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
						Log.i(TAG, "VideoEngine#onSurfaceChanged ");
						super.onSurfaceChanged(holder, format, width, height);
					}

					@SuppressLint("LongLogTag")
					@Override
					public void onSurfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
						Log.i(TAG, "VideoEngine#onSurfaceDestroyed ");
						super.onSurfaceDestroyed(holder);
						mMediaPlayer.release();
						mMediaPlayer = null;
					}
				}
			}
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