Android多媒体二：Android 5.0新增的屏幕捕捉

Android多媒体二：Android 5.0新增的屏幕捕捉

Android 5.0新增了MediaProjectionManager管理器，该管理器可以非常方便地实现屏幕捕捉功能。

使用MediaProjectionManager实现屏幕捕捉的步骤如下。

1. 以MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE为参数，调用Context.getSystemService()方法即可获取MediaProjectionManager实例。
2. 调用MediaProjectionManager对象的createScreenCaptureIntent()方法创建一个屏幕捕捉的Intent。
3. 调用startActivityForResult()方法启动第2步得到的Intent，这样即可启动屏幕捕捉的Intent。
4. 重写onActivityResult()方法，在该方法中通过MediaProjectionManager对象来获取MediaProjection对象，在该对象中即可获取被捕获的屏幕。

实例：捕获当前屏幕

com/example/administrator/MainActivity.java

		package com.example.administrator;

		import android.annotation.TargetApi;
		import android.app.Activity;
		import android.content.Context;
		import android.content.Intent;
		import android.hardware.display.DisplayManager;
		import android.hardware.display.VirtualDisplay;
		import android.media.projection.MediaProjection;
		import android.media.projection.MediaProjectionManager;
		import android.os.Build;
		import android.os.Bundle;
		import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;
		import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
		import android.view.Surface;
		import android.view.SurfaceView;
		import android.view.View;
		import android.view.ViewGroup;
		import android.widget.Toast;
		import android.widget.ToggleButton;

		public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
			private static final int CAPTURE_CODE = 0x123;
			private MediaProjectionManager projectionManager;
			private int screenDensity;
			private int displayWidth = 360;
			private int displayHeight = 640;
			private boolean screenSharing;
			private MediaProjection mediaProjection;
			private VirtualDisplay virtualDisplay;
			private Surface surface;
			private SurfaceView surfaceView;
			private ToggleButton tb;

			@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
			@Override
			public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
				super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
				setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
				// 获取屏幕分辨率
				DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
				getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
				screenDensity = metrics.densityDpi;
				// 获取应用界面上的SurfaceView组件
				surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface);
				tb = findViewById(R.id.tb);
				tb.setOnClickListener(this);
				surface = surfaceView.getHolder().getSurface();
				// 控制界面上的SurfaceView组件的宽度和高度
				ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = surfaceView.getLayoutParams();
				lp.height = displayHeight;
				lp.width = displayWidth;
				surfaceView.setLayoutParams(lp);
				// 获取MediaProjectionManager管理器
				projectionManager = (MediaProjectionManager) getSystemService(Context.MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE);  // ①
			}

			// 当用户单击开关按钮时激发该方法
			@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
			@Override
			public void onClick(View view) {
				if (((ToggleButton) view).isChecked()) {
					shareScreen();
				} else {
					stopScreenSharing();
				}
			}

			@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
			@Override
			public void onDestroy() {
				super.onDestroy();
				if (mediaProjection != null) {
					mediaProjection.stop();
					mediaProjection = null;
				}
			}

			@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
			private void shareScreen() {
				screenSharing = true;
				if (surface == null) {
					return;
				}
				if (mediaProjection == null) {
					Intent intent = projectionManager.createScreenCaptureIntent(); // ②
					startActivityForResult(intent, CAPTURE_CODE);  // ③
					return;
				}
			}

			@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
			private void stopScreenSharing() {
				screenSharing = false;
				if (virtualDisplay == null) {
					return;
				}
				virtualDisplay.release();
			}

			@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
			@Override
			public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
				if (requestCode == CAPTURE_CODE) {
					// 如果resultCode不等于RESULT_OK，表明用户拒绝了屏幕捕捉
					if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {
						Toast.makeText(this, "用户取消了屏幕捕捉", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
						return;
					}
					mediaProjection = projectionManager.getMediaProjection(resultCode, data);  // ④
					virtualDisplay = mediaProjection.createVirtualDisplay("屏幕捕捉", displayWidth, displayHeight, screenDensity, DisplayManager.VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_AUTO_MIRROR, surface, null /*Callbacks*/, null /*Handler*/);
				}
			}
		}