CListCtrl使用技巧

导读:
  以下未经说明,listctrl默认view 风格为report
   1. CListCtrl 风格
  LVS_ICON: 为每个item显示大图标
  LVS_SMALLICON: 为每个item显示小图标
  LVS_LIST: 显示一列带有小图标的item
  LVS_REPORT: 显示item详细资料
  直观的理解:windows资源管理器,“查看”标签下的“大图标,小图标,列表,详细资料”
   2. 设置listctrl 风格及扩展风格
  LONG lStyle;
  lStyle = GetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE);//获取当前窗口style
  lStyle &= ~LVS_TYPEMASK; //清除显示方式位
  lStyle |= LVS_REPORT; //设置style
  SetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE, lStyle);//设置style
  
  DWORD dwStyle = m_list.GetExtendedStyle();
  dwStyle |= LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT;//选中某行使整行高亮(只适用与report风格的listctrl)
  dwStyle |= LVS_EX_GRIDLINES;//网格线(只适用与report风格的listctrl)
  dwStyle |= LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES;//item前生成checkbox控件
  m_list.SetExtendedStyle(dwStyle); //设置扩展风格
  
  注:listview的style请查阅msdn
  http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/wceshellui5/html/wce50lrflistviewstyles.asp
  
   3. 插入数据
  m_list.InsertColumn( 0, "ID", LVCFMT_LEFT, 40 );//插入列
  m_list.InsertColumn( 1, "NAME", LVCFMT_LEFT, 50 );
  int nRow = m_list.InsertItem(0, “11”);//插入行
  m_list.SetItemText(nRow, 1, “jacky”);//设置数据
  
   4. 一直选中item 选中style中的Show selection always,或者在上面第2点中设置LVS_SHOWSELALWAYS
   5. 选中和取消选中一行
  int nIndex = 0;
  //选中
  m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED);
  //取消选中
  m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, 0, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED);
  
   6. 得到listctrl中所有行的checkbox的状态
  m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES);
  CString str;
  for(int i=0; i
  {
  if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED || m_list.GetCheck(i))
  {
  str.Format(_T("第%d行的checkbox为选中状态"), i);
  AfxMessageBox(str);
  }
  }
   7. 得到listctrl中所有选中行的序号
  方法一:
  CString str;
  for(int i=0; i   {
  if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED )
  {
  str.Format(_T("选中了第%d行"), i);
  AfxMessageBox(str);
  }
  }
  方法二:
  POSITION pos = m_list.GetFirstSelectedItemPosition();
  if (pos == NULL)
  TRACE0("No items were selected!/n");
  else
  {
  while (pos)
  {
  int nItem = m_list.GetNextSelectedItem(pos);
  TRACE1("Item %d was selected!/n", nItem);
  // you could do your own processing on nItem here
  }
  }
   8. 得到item的信息
  TCHAR szBuf[1024];
  LVITEM lvi;
  lvi.iItem = nItemIndex;
  lvi.iSubItem = 0;
  lvi.mask = LVIF_TEXT;
  lvi.pszText = szBuf;
  lvi.cchTextMax = 1024;
  m_list.GetItem(&lvi);
  关于得到设置item的状态,还可以参考msdn文章
  Q173242: Use Masks to Set/Get Item States in CListCtrl
  http://support.microsoft.com/kb/173242/en-us
   9. 得到listctrl的所有列的header字符串内容
  LVCOLUMN lvcol;
  char str[256];
  int nColNum;
  CString strColumnName[4];//假如有4列
  nColNum = 0;
  lvcol.mask = LVCF_TEXT;
  lvcol.pszText = str;
  lvcol.cchTextMax = 256;
  while(m_list.GetColumn(nColNum, &lvcol))
  {
  strColumnName[nColNum] = lvcol.pszText;
  nColNum++;
  }
   10. 使listctrl中一项可见,即滚动滚动条 m_list.EnsureVisible(i, FALSE);
   11. 得到listctrl列数 int nHeadNum = m_list.GetHeaderCtrl()->GetItemCount();
   12. 删除所有列
  方法一:
  while ( m_list.DeleteColumn (0))
  因为你删除了第一列后,后面的列会依次向上移动。
  方法二:
  int nColumns = 4;
  for (int i=nColumns-1; i>=0; i--)
  m_list.DeleteColumn (i);
   13. 得到单击的listctrl的行列号
  添加listctrl控件的NM_CLICK消息相应函数
  void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
  {
  // 方法一:
  /*
  DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
  CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );
  
  m_list.ScreenToClient(&point);
  
  LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo;
  lvinfo.pt = point;
  lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE;
  
  int nItem = m_list.SubItemHitTest(&lvinfo);
  if(nItem != -1)
  {
  CString strtemp;
  strtemp.Format("单击的是第%d行第%d列", lvinfo.iItem, lvinfo.iSubItem);
  AfxMessageBox(strtemp);
  }
  */
  
  // 方法二:
  /*
  NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
  if(pNMListView->iItem != -1)
  {
  CString strtemp;
  strtemp.Format("单击的是第%d行第%d列",
  pNMListView->iItem, pNMListView->iSubItem);
  AfxMessageBox(strtemp);
  }
  */
  *pResult = 0;
  }
  
   14. 判断是否点击在listctrl的checkbox上
  添加listctrl控件的NM_CLICK消息相应函数
  void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
  {
  DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
  CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );
  
  m_list.ScreenToClient(&point);
  
  LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo;
  lvinfo.pt = point;
  lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE;
  
  UINT nFlag;
  int nItem = m_list.HitTest(point, &nFlag);
  //判断是否点在checkbox上
  if(nFlag == LVHT_ONITEMSTATEICON)
  {
  AfxMessageBox("点在listctrl的checkbox上");
  }
  *pResult = 0;
  }
   15. 右键点击listctrl的item弹出菜单
  添加listctrl控件的NM_RCLICK消息相应函数
  void CTest6Dlg::OnRclickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
  {
  NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
  if(pNMListView->iItem != -1)
  {
  DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
  CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );
  
  CMenu menu;
  VERIFY( menu.LoadMenu( IDR_MENU1 ) );
  CMenu* popup = menu.GetSubMenu(0);
  ASSERT( popup != NULL );
  popup->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN | TPM_RIGHTBUTTON, point.x, point.y, this );
  }
  *pResult = 0;
  }
  
   16. item切换焦点时(包括用键盘和鼠标切换item时),状态的一些变化顺序
  添加listctrl控件的LVN_ITEMCHANGED消息相应函数
  void CTest6Dlg::OnItemchangedList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
  {
  NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
  // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
  
  CString sTemp;
  
  if((pNMListView->uOldState &LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED &&
  (pNMListView->uNewState &LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0)
  {
  sTemp.Format("%d losted focus",pNMListView->iItem);
  }
  else if((pNMListView->uOldState &LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0 &&
  (pNMListView->uNewState &LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED)
  {
  sTemp.Format("%d got focus",pNMListView->iItem);
  }
  
  if((pNMListView->uOldState &LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED &&
  (pNMListView->uNewState &LVIS_SELECTED) == 0)
  {
  sTemp.Format("%d losted selected",pNMListView->iItem);
  }
  else if((pNMListView->uOldState &LVIS_SELECTED) == 0 &&
  (pNMListView->uNewState &LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED)
  {
  sTemp.Format("%d got selected",pNMListView->iItem);
  }
  
  *pResult = 0;
  }
   17. 得到另一个进程里的listctrl控件的item内容http://www.codeproject.com/threads/int64_memsteal.asp
   18. 选中listview中的itemQ131284: How To Select a Listview Item Programmatically
  http://support.microsoft.com/kb/131284/en-us
   19. 如何在CListView中使用CListCtrl的派生类
   20. listctrl的subitem添加图标
  m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_SUBITEMIMAGES);
  m_list.SetItem(..); //具体参数请参考msdn
  
   21. 在CListCtrl显示文件,并根据文件类型来显示图标
  网上找到的代码,share
  BOOL CTest6Dlg::OnInitDialog()
  {
  CDialog::OnInitDialog();
  
  HIMAGELIST himlSmall;
  HIMAGELIST himlLarge;
  SHFILEINFO sfi;
  char cSysDir[MAX_PATH];
  CString strBuf;
  
  memset(cSysDir, 0, MAX_PATH);
  
  GetWindowsDirectory(cSysDir, MAX_PATH);
  strBuf = cSysDir;
  sprintf(cSysDir, "%s", strBuf.Left(strBuf.Find("//")+1));
  
  himlSmall = (HIMAGELIST)SHGetFileInfo ((LPCSTR)cSysDir,
  0,
  &sfi,
  sizeof(SHFILEINFO),
  SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX | SHGFI_SMALLICON );
  
  himlLarge = (HIMAGELIST)SHGetFileInfo((LPCSTR)cSysDir,
  0,
  &sfi,
  sizeof(SHFILEINFO),
  SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX | SHGFI_LARGEICON);
  
  if (himlSmall &&himlLarge)
  {
  ::SendMessage(m_list.m_hWnd, LVM_SETIMAGELIST,
  (WPARAM)LVSIL_SMALL, (LPARAM)himlSmall);
  ::SendMessage(m_list.m_hWnd, LVM_SETIMAGELIST,
  (WPARAM)LVSIL_NORMAL, (LPARAM)himlLarge);
  }
  return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control
  }
  
  void CTest6Dlg::AddFiles(LPCTSTR lpszFileName, BOOL bAddToDocument)
  {
  int nIcon = GetIconIndex(lpszFileName, FALSE, FALSE);
  CString strSize;
  CFileFind filefind;
  
  // get file size
  if (filefind.FindFile(lpszFileName))
  {
  filefind.FindNextFile();
  strSize.Format("%d", filefind.GetLength());
  }
  else
  strSize = "0";
  
  // split path and filename
  CString strFileName = lpszFileName;
  CString strPath;
  
  int nPos = strFileName.ReverseFind('//');
  if (nPos != -1)
  {
  strPath = strFileName.Left(nPos);
  strFileName = strFileName.Mid(nPos + 1);
  }
  
  // insert to list
  int nItem = m_list.GetItemCount();
  m_list.InsertItem(nItem, strFileName, nIcon);
  m_list.SetItemText(nItem, 1, strSize);
  m_list.SetItemText(nItem, 2, strFileName.Right(3));
  m_list.SetItemText(nItem, 3, strPath);
  }
  
  int CTest6Dlg::GetIconIndex(LPCTSTR lpszPath, BOOL bIsDir, BOOL bSelected)
  {
  SHFILEINFO sfi;
  memset(&sfi, 0, sizeof(sfi));
  
  if (bIsDir)
  {
  SHGetFileInfo(lpszPath,
  FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY,
  &sfi,
  sizeof(sfi),
  SHGFI_SMALLICON | SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX |
  SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES |(bSelected ? SHGFI_OPENICON : 0));
  return sfi.iIcon;
  }
  else
  {
  SHGetFileInfo (lpszPath,
  FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
  &sfi,
  sizeof(sfi),
  SHGFI_SMALLICON | SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX |
  SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES | (bSelected ? SHGFI_OPENICON : 0));
  return sfi.iIcon;
  }
  return -1;
  }
   22. listctrl内容进行大数据量更新时,避免闪烁
  m_list.SetRedraw(FALSE);
  //更新内容
  m_list.SetRedraw(TRUE);
  m_list.Invalidate();
  m_list.UpdateWindow();
  
  或者参考
   23. listctrl排序
  Q250614:How To Sort Items in a CListCtrl in Report View
  http://support.microsoft.com/kb/250614/en-us
   24. 在listctrl中选中某个item时动态改变其icon或bitmapQ141834: How to change the icon or the bitmap of a CListCtrl item in Visual C++
  http://support.microsoft.com/kb/141834/en-us
   25. 在添加item后,再InsertColumn()后导致整列数据移动的问题
  Q151897: CListCtrl::InsertColumn() Causes Column Data to Shift
  http://support.microsoft.com/kb/151897/en-us
   26. 关于listctrl第一列始终居左的问题
  解决办法:把第一列当一个虚列,从第二列开始插入列及数据,最后删除第一列。
  
  具体解释参阅 http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/shellcc/platform/commctls/listview/structures/lvcolumn.asp
  
   27. 锁定column header的拖动
   28. 如何隐藏clistctrl的列
  把需隐藏的列的宽度设为0,然后检测当该列为隐藏列时,用上面第27点的锁定column 的拖动来实现
   29. listctrl进行大数据量操作时,使用virtual list
   30. 关于item只能显示259个字符的问题
  解决办法:需要在item上放一个edit。
   31. 响应在listctrl的column header上的鼠标右键单击
  Q125694: How To Find Out Which Listview Column Was Right-Clicked
  http://support.microsoft.com/kb/125694/en-us
   32. 类似于windows资源管理器的listview
  Q234310: How to implement a ListView control that is similar to Windows Explorer by using DirLV.exe
  http://support.microsoft.com/kb/234310/en-us
  
   33. 在ListCtrl中OnTimer只响应两次的问题
  Q200054:
  PRB: OnTimer() Is Not Called Repeatedly for a List Control
  http://support.microsoft.com/kb/200054/en-us
   34. 以下为一些为实现各种自定义功能的listctrl派生类
  在CListCtrl和CTreeCtrl间拖放
  http://support.microsoft.com/kb/148738/en-us
  
  (2) 多功能listctrl
  支持subitem可编辑,图标,radiobutton,checkbox,字符串改变颜色的类
  http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/quicklist.asp
  
  支持排序,subitem可编辑,subitem图标,subitem改变颜色的类

本文转自
http://www.xrss.cn/Dev/C/20068284792.Html
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