查询联系人姓名和电话

1、布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/result"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:textSize="25dp" />

</LinearLayout>

2、MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private String[] columns = {
			Contacts._ID,//获得ID值
			Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME,//获取姓名
			Phone.NUMBER,//获得电话
			Phone.CONTACT_ID
	};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.result);
        tv.setText(getQueryData());//为标签设置数据
    }
    private String getQueryData(){
    	StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();//用于保存字符串
    	ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();//获得ContentResolver对象
    	Cursor cursor = resolver.query(Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);//查询记录
    	while(cursor.moveToNext()){
    		int idIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(columns[0]);//获得ID值得索引
    		int displayNameIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(columns[1]);//获得姓名索引
    		int id  = cursor.getInt(idIndex);//获得id
    		String displayName = cursor.getString(displayNameIndex);//获得名称
    		Cursor phone = resolver.query(Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, columns[3]+"="+id, null, null);
    		while(phone.moveToNext()){
    			int phoneNumberIndex = phone.getColumnIndex(columns[2]);//获得电话索引
    			String phoneNumber = phone.getString(phoneNumberIndex);//获得电话
    			sb.append(displayName+":"+phoneNumber+"\n");//保存数据
    		}
    	}
    	cursor.close();//关闭cursor
    	return sb.toString();
    }
}

3、AndroidManifest设置读取联系人记录的权限

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>