Dubbo 接口、提供者、消费者

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 18:44:56 发布

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#Dubbo 接口、提供者、消费者

注册中心使用 zookeeper ，安装省略

dubbo 管理控制台 dubbo-admin 安装 jdk1.8 环境下需要重新源码编译项目，dubbo-admin-jdk1.8下载地址

一、dubbo-helloworld-api 项目

项目目录

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
  
    <groupId>dubbo-helloworld-api</groupId>  
    <artifactId>dubbo-helloworld-api</artifactId>  
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
    <packaging>jar</packaging>  
  
    <name>api</name>  
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  
  
    <properties>  
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  
    </properties>  
  
    <dependencies>  
    </dependencies>  
</project>

HelloService.java

package top.ljaer.dubbo.service;

public interface HelloService {
	
	String sayHello(String name);
	
}

将 dubbo-helloworld-api 打包放入本地 maven 仓库

直接 maven-install 就可以自动打包到本地仓库

二、dubbo-helloworld-service 项目（服务提供者）

项目目录

pom.xml

需要在 pom.xml 中引入刚才打包的 jar 包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
  
    <groupId>dubbo-helloworld-service</groupId>  
    <artifactId>dubbo-helloworld-service</artifactId>  
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
    <packaging>jar</packaging>  
  
    <name>server</name>  
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  
  
    <properties>  
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  
    </properties>  
  
    <dependencies>  
        <!-- spring begin -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
            <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- spring end -->  
  
        <!-- dubbo begin -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>  
            <version>2.5.3</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- dubbo end -->  
  
        <!-- 注册中心zookeeper begin -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>  
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>  
            <version>3.3.6</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 注册中心zookeeper end -->  
  
        <!-- log begin -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>  
            <version>1.1.1</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2.15</version>  
            <exclusions>  
                <exclusion>  
                    <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>  
                    <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>  
                </exclusion>  
                <exclusion>  
                    <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>  
                    <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>  
                </exclusion>  
                <exclusion>  
                    <artifactId>jms</artifactId>  
                    <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>  
                </exclusion>  
                <exclusion>  
                    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>  
                    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>  
                </exclusion>  
            </exclusions>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- log end -->  
          
        <!-- other begin -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>  
            <artifactId>netty</artifactId>  
            <version>3.2.0.Final</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>  
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>  
            <version>0.8</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>top.ljaer</groupId>  
            <artifactId>dubbo-client</artifactId>  
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- other end -->  
    </dependencies>  
</project>

log4j.properties

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=- %m%n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n

HelloServiceImpl.java

package com.dubbo.service.impl;

import top.ljaer.dubbo.service.HelloService;

public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService{

	public String sayHello(String name) {
		System.out.println("init : " + name);  
		return "hello "+name;
	}

}

applicationProvider.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd ">
	<dubbo:application name="dubbo-demo" />
	<!-- zookeeper注册中心 -->
	<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />
	<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />

	<!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
	<bean id="helloService" class="com.dubbo.service.impl.HelloServiceImpl" />

	<!-- 向注册中心注册暴漏服务地址,注册服务 -->
	<dubbo:service interface="top.ljaer.dubbo.service.HelloService"
		ref="helloService" executes="10" />

</beans>

ServiceMain.java

package main;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ServiceMain {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
				new String[] { "applicationProvider.xml" });
		context.start();
		System.out.println("输入任意按键退出 ~ ");
		System.in.read();
		context.close();
	}
}

执行本地测试方法 ServiceMain.main\

dubbo 服务启动起来

-  [DUBBO] Subscribe: provider://192.168.12.127:20880/top.ljaer.dubbo.service.HelloService?anyhost=true&application=dubbo-demo&category=configurators&check=false&dubbo=2.5.3&executes=10&interface=top.ljaer.dubbo.service.HelloService&methods=sayHello&pid=9716&revision=0.0.1-SNAPSHOT&side=provider&timestamp=1489738664243, dubbo version: 2.5.3, current host: 127.0.0.1
-  [DUBBO] Notify urls for subscribe url provider://192.168.12.127:20880/top.ljaer.dubbo.service.HelloService?anyhost=true&application=dubbo-demo&category=configurators&check=false&dubbo=2.5.3&executes=10&interface=top.ljaer.dubbo.service.HelloService&methods=sayHello&pid=9716&revision=0.0.1-SNAPSHOT&side=provider&timestamp=1489738664243, urls: [empty://192.168.12.127:20880/top.ljaer.dubbo.service.HelloService?anyhost=true&application=dubbo-demo&category=configurators&check=false&dubbo=2.5.3&executes=10&interface=top.ljaer.dubbo.service.HelloService&methods=sayHello&pid=9716&revision=0.0.1-SNAPSHOT&side=provider&timestamp=1489738664243], dubbo version: 2.5.3, current host: 127.0.0.1
输入任意按键退出 ~

二、dubbo-helloworld-client 项目（服务消费者）

###项目目录

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
  
    <groupId>dubbo-helloworld-client</groupId>  
    <artifactId>dubbo-helloworld-client</artifactId>  
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
    <packaging>jar</packaging>  
  
    <name>client</name>  
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  
  
    <properties>  
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  
    </properties>  
  
    <dependencies>  
        <!-- spring begin -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
            <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- spring end -->  
  
        <!-- dubbo begin -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>  
            <version>2.5.3</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- dubbo end -->  
  
        <!-- 注册中心zookeeper begin -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>  
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>  
            <version>3.3.6</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 注册中心zookeeper end -->  
  
        <!-- log begin -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2.15</version>  
            <exclusions>  
                <exclusion>  
                    <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>  
                    <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>  
                </exclusion>  
                <exclusion>  
                    <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>  
                    <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>  
                </exclusion>  
                <exclusion>  
                    <artifactId>jms</artifactId>  
                    <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>  
                </exclusion>  
                <exclusion>  
                    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>  
                    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>  
                </exclusion>  
            </exclusions>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- log end -->  
  
        <!-- other begin -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>  
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>  
            <version>0.8</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>com.xbz</groupId>  
            <artifactId>dubbo-server</artifactId>  
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- other end -->  
    </dependencies>  
</project>

log4j.properties

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=- %m%n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n

###　applicationConsumer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

	<dubbo:application name="dubbo-helloworld"/>

	<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />

	<!-- 向注册中心订阅服务 -->
	<dubbo:reference id="helloService" interface="top.ljaer.dubbo.service.HelloService" />
</beans>

###　ClientMain.java

package main;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import top.ljaer.dubbo.service.HelloService;

public class ClientMain {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
				new String[] { "applicationConsumer.xml" });
		context.start();
		HelloService service = (HelloService) context.getBean("helloService");
		System.out.println(service.sayHello("world"));
		context.close();
	}
}

执行消费者 ClientMain.main 方法调用服务提供者的服务

在消费者方法中打一个断点可以在 dubbo-admin 中消费者查看到消费者记录＋1

-  [DUBBO] Successed connect to server /192.168.12.127:20880 from NettyClient 192.168.12.127 using dubbo version 2.5.3, channel is NettyChannel [channel=[id: 0x4409e975, /192.168.12.127:57852 => /192.168.12.127:20880]], dubbo version: 2.5.3, current host: 192.168.12.127
-  [DUBBO] Start NettyClient dell-3020-PC/192.168.12.127 connect to the server /192.168.12.127:20880, dubbo version: 2.5.3, current host: 192.168.12.127
-  [DUBBO] Refer dubbo service top.ljaer.dubbo.service.HelloService from url zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181/com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.RegistryService?anyhost=true&application=dubbo-helloworld&check=false&dubbo=2.5.3&executes=10&interface=top.ljaer.dubbo.service.HelloService&methods=sayHello&pid=3920&revision=0.0.1-SNAPSHOT&side=consumer&timestamp=1489741290341, dubbo version: 2.5.3, current host: 192.168.12.127
hello world