MySQL综合练习

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-20 16:19:34 发布
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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-20 16:19:34 发布
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#创建表以及插入数据
CREATE TABLE STUDENT
(SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
SNAME VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL,
SSEX VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL,
SBIRTHDAY DATETIME,
CLASS VARCHAR(5))

CREATE TABLE COURSE
(CNO VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL,
CNAME VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
TNO VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL)

CREATE TABLE SCORE
(SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
CNO VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL,
DEGREE NUMERIC(10, 1) NOT NULL)

CREATE TABLE TEACHER
(TNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
TNAME VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL, TSEX VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL,
TBIRTHDAY DATETIME NOT NULL, PROF VARCHAR(6),
DEPART VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL)

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (108 ,'曾华'
,'男' ,'1977-09-01',95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (105 ,'匡明'
,'男' ,'1975-10-02',95031);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (107 ,'王丽'
,'女' ,'1976-01-23',95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (101 ,'李军'
,'男' ,'1976-02-20',95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (109 ,'王芳'
,'女' ,'1975-02-10',95031);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (103 ,'陆君'

INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('3-105' ,'计算机导论',825)
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('3-245' ,'操作系统' ,804);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('6-166' ,'数据电路' ,856);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('9-888' ,'高等数学' ,100);
GO
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,'3-245',86);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,'3-245',75);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,'3-245',68);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,'3-105',92);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,'3-105',88);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,'3-105',76);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,'3-105',64);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,'3-105',91);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,'3-105',78);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,'6-166',85);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,'6-106',79);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,'6-166',81);
GO
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART)
VALUES (804,'李诚','男','1958-12-02','副教授','计算机系');
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART)
VALUES (856,'张旭','男','1969-03-12','讲师','电子工程系');
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART)
VALUES (825,'王萍','女','1972-05-05','助教','计算机系');
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART)
VALUES (831,'刘冰','女','1977-08-14','助教','电子工程系');

#问题及答案:
#1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。
select sname,ssex,class from student; 
#2、 查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。
select DISTINCT depart from teacher;
#3、 查询Student表的所有记录。
select * from student;
#4、 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。
select * from score where degree between 60 and 80;
#5、 查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。
select * from score where degree in (85,86,88);
#6、 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。
select * from student where class='95031' or ssex='女';
#7、 以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。
select * from student ORDER BY class desc
#8、 以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。
select * from score ORDER BY cno,degree desc;
#9、 查询“95031”班的学生人数。
select count(*) from student where class='95031';
#10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。
select sno,cno from score ORDER BY degree desc LIMIT 1;
#11、查询‘3-105’号课程的平均分。
select avg(degree) from score where cno='3-105';
#12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。
select cno,count(*) count from score GROUP BY cno;
select avg(degree) from score s,(select cno,count(*) count from score GROUP BY cno) c where c.cno=s.cno and c.count>5 and s.cno like '3%';
#13、查询最低分大于70，最高分小于90的Sno列。
select sno,min(degree) min,max(degree) max from score GROUP BY sno having min>70 and max <90;
#14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。
select s.sname,c.cno,c.degree from student s,score c where s.sno=c.sno
#15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。
select sco.sno,c.cname,sco.degree from course c,score sco where c.cno=sco.cno
#16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。
select s.sname,c.cname,sco.degree from student s LEFT JOIN score sco on s.sno=sco.sno LEFT JOIN course c on sco.cno=c.cno  
#17、查询“95033”班所选课程的平均分。
select avg(sco.degree) from student s,score sco where s.sno=sco.sno and s.class = '95033';
#19、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。
select s.* from student s,(select degree from score where sno='109' and cno='3-105') c,score sco where s.sno=sco.sno and sco.degree > c.degree and sco.cno = '3-105'
#20、查询score中选学一门以上课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。
select sno,count(*) count from score GROUP BY sno HAVING count>1;
select cno,max(degree) md from score GROUP BY cno;
select s.* from score s,(select sno,count(*) count from score GROUP BY sno HAVING count>1) a,(select cno,max(degree) md from score GROUP BY cno) b where s.sno=a.sno and b.cno=s.cno and s.degree < b.md
#21、查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。
select degree from score sco where  sco.sno='109' and sco.cno = '3-105'; 
select * from score s,(select degree from score sco where  sco.sno='109' and sco.cno = '3-105') a where s.degree>a.degree
#22、查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。
select EXTRACT(year FROM sbirthday) year from student where sno='108';
select sno,sname,sbirthday from student s,(select EXTRACT(year FROM sbirthday) year from student where sno='108') a where EXTRACT(year FROM s.sbirthday)=a.year;
#23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。
select sno,degree from score s,course c,teacher t where t.tname='张旭' and s.cno=c.cno and c.tno=t.tno 
#24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。
select cno,count(*) count from score GROUP BY cno HAVING count > 5;
select t.tname from teacher t,course c,(select cno,count(*) count from score GROUP BY cno HAVING count > 5) a where t.tno=c.tno and c.cno=a.cno 
#25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。
select * from student  where class = '95033' or class = '95031'; 
#26、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.
select cno,MAX(degree) md from score GROUP BY cno HAVING md>85;
select DISTINCT cno from score where degree>85
#27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。
select s.sno,s.degree,s.cno from score s,course c,teacher t where s.cno=c.cno and t.tno = c.tno and t.depart = '计算机系'
#28、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。
select tname,prof from teacher where depart = '计算机系' and prof not in (select prof from teacher where DEPART = '电子工程系');
select prof from teacher where DEPART = '电子工程系';
select prof,tname,count(*) count from teacher GROUP BY prof HAVING count = 1;
select depart,tname,prof from teacher GROUP BY depart;
#29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。
select min(degree) min from score where cno = '3-245'; 
select cno,sno,degree from score s,(select min(degree) min from score where cno = '3-245') a where s.degree>a.min and s.cno = '3-105' ORDER BY degree desc
#30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.
select cno,sno,degree from score s,(select max(degree) min from score where cno = '3-245') a where s.degree>a.min and s.cno = '3-105' 
#31、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.
select sname name,ssex sex,sbirthday birthday from student
UNION
select tname,tsex,tbirthday from teacher
#32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.
select sname name,ssex sex,sbirthday birthday from student where ssex = '女'
UNION
select tname,tsex,tbirthday from teacher where tsex='女';
#33、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。
select cno,avg(degree) av from score GROUP BY cno;
select s.* from score s,(select cno,avg(degree) av from score GROUP BY cno) a where s.cno=a.cno and s.DEGREE < a.av
#34、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.
select t.tname,t.depart from teacher t,course c where t.tno=c.tno
#35、 查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart. 
select tno from course
select tname,depart from teacher  where tno not in (select tno from course)
#36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。
select class from student where ssex='男' GROUP BY class HAVING count(*) >1
#37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。
select * from student where sname not like '王%';
#38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。
select sname,EXTRACT(year FROM now())-EXTRACT(year FROM sbirthday) from student 
#39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。
select max(sbirthday),min(sbirthday) from student
#40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。
select *,EXTRACT(year FROM now())-EXTRACT(year FROM sbirthday) age from student ORDER BY class desc,age desc
#41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。
select tname,cname from teacher t,course c where t.tno=c.tno and t.tsex='男' 
#42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。
select sno,cno,max(degree) from score GROUP BY cno
#43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.
select ssex from student where sname = '李军';
select s.sname from student s,(select ssex from student where sname = '李军') a where s.ssex = a.ssex;
#44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname
select s.sname from student s,(select ssex,class from student where sname = '李军') a where s.ssex = a.ssex and s.class = a.class;

#45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表:
select s.sname,sco.degree,c.cname from student s,score sco,course c where s.sno = sco.sno and sco.cno = c.cno and c.cname='计算机导论' and s.ssex='男'