import requests
import re
import json
import time
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
from lxml import etree
# 获取页面源码
def get_one_page(url):
try:
headers = { # 伪装请求头
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.75 Safari/537.36'
}
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers) # 构造响应
if response.status_code == 200: # 判断状态码
return response.text
return None
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as r:
return None
# 正则表达式提取源码关键信息
def parse_one_page(html):
# 正则表达式查询目标信息
pattern = re.compile(
'<dd>.*?board-index.*?>(\d+)</i>.*?data-src="(.*?)".*?name"><a.*?>(.*?)</a>.*?star">(.*?)</p>.*?releasetime">(.*?)</p>.*?integer">(.*?)</i>.*?fraction">(.*?)</i>.*?</dd>', re.S)
items = re.findall(pattern, html)
for item in items:
# 包含yield表达式的函数是特殊的函数,叫做生成器函数(generator function),被调用时将返回一个迭代器(iterator),调用时可以使用next或send(msg)。它的用法与return相似,区别在于它会记住上次迭代的状态,继续执行。
yield{ # yield关键字
'index': item[0],
'image': item[1],
'title': item[2].strip(),
'actor': item[3].strip()[3:], # if len(item[3])>3 else '',
'time': item[4].strip()[5:], # if len(item[4])>5 else '',
'score': item[5].strip()+item[6].strip()
}
#Xpath提取信息
def xpath_demo(html):
html=etree.HTML(html)
str1='//dd['
for i in range(10):
yield{ # yield关键字
'index': html.xpath(str1+str(i)+']/i/text()'),
'image': html.xpath(str1+str(i)+']/a/img[@class="board-img"]/@data-src'),
'title': html.xpath(str1+str(i)+']//p/a[@data-act="boarditem-click"]/text()'),
'actor': ''.join(html.xpath(str1+str(i)+']//p[@class="star"]/text()')).strip(),
'time': html.xpath(str1+str(i)+']//p[@class="releasetime"]/text()'),
'score': ''.join(html.xpath(str1+str(i)+']//p[@class="score"]/i/text()')),
}
# bs4提取关键信息
def bs4_demo(html):
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')
# pq=PyQuery(html)
# for item in pq('dd img/.board-img')
for dd in soup.find_all(name='dd'):
yield{
'index': dd.find(name='i', attrs={'class': 'board-index'}).string.strip(),#去掉前后空格
'image': dd.find(name='img', attrs={'class': 'board-img'})['data-src'],
'title': dd.find(name='p', attrs={'class': 'name'}).string.strip(),
'actor': dd.find(name='p', attrs={'class': 'star'}).string.strip(),
'time': dd.find(name='p', attrs={'class': 'releasetime'}).string.strip(),
'score': dd.find(name='i', attrs={'class': 'integer'}).string+dd.find(name='i', attrs={'class': 'fraction'}).string
}
#pyquery css筛选信息
def pyquery_demo(html):
doc=pq(html)
for dd in doc('dd').items():
yield{
'index': dd.find('i.board-index').text(),#获取文本
'image': dd.find('img.board-img').attr('data-src'),#获取属性
'title': dd.find('p.name a').text(),
'actor': dd.find('p.star').text(),
'time': dd.find('p.releasetime').text(),
'score': dd.find('p.score i.integer').text()+dd.find('p.score i.fraction').text()
}
def write_to_file(content):
with open('/Users/zz/Desktop/result.txt', 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
# json.dumps()实现字典的序列化,ensure_ascii=False保证输出非Unicode编码
f.write(json.dumps(content, ensure_ascii=False)+'/n')
def main(offset):
url = 'https://maoyan.com/board/4?offset='+str(offset)
html = get_one_page(url)
# for item in parse_one_page(html):
#for item in bs4_demo(html):
#for item in pyquery_demo(html):
for item in xpath_demo(html):
print(item)
# write_to_file(item) # 写入文件
if __name__ == '__main__': # 是否从控制台执行
for i in range(10):
main(offset=i*10)
time.sleep(1)#避免操作过快被识别
抓取猫眼电影top100的正则、bs4、pyquery、xpath实现方法
最新推荐文章于 2020-11-02 17:32:17 发布