HashSet存储元素equals() hashCode()方法重写

  set是类似于数学概念中“集合“的无顺序、不可重复的数据结构。

  其常用实现类是HashSet，HashSet在存储一般java定义的数据类型如String、Integer时，这些类型是已经重写了equals()、hashCode()方法的，所以存储时如果是相同内容的元素只会存储一遍，不会重复存储。但是用户自己定义的类就如要自己重写equals()和hasCode()方法。

  如例子：

user类:

public class User {

	private String id;
	
	private String userName;
	
	private String password;
	
	private String createTime;
	
	private String  roleId;
	
	private String rolename;
	
	private String isDel;

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + ((id == null) ? 0 : id.hashCode());
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		User other = (User) obj;
		if (id == null) {
			if (other.id != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!id.equals(other.id))
			return false;
		return true;
	}

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getCreateTime() {
		return createTime;
	}

	public void setCreateTime(String createTime) {
		this.createTime = createTime;
	}

	public String getRolename() {
		return rolename;
	}

	public void setRolename(String rolename) {
		this.rolename = rolename;
	}

	public String getIsDel() {
		return isDel;
	}

	public void setIsDel(String isDel) {
		this.isDel = isDel;
	}

	public String getRoleId() {
		return roleId;
	}

	public void setRoleId(String roleId) {
		this.roleId = roleId;
	}
	
	
	
}

package com.zhu.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import com.zhu.model.TSet;
import com.zhu.model.User;

public class TestSet {

	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Set<User> set = new HashSet<User>();
		User user1 = new User();
		User user2 = new User();
	    user1.setId("11");
	    user2.setId("11");
	    System.out.println("user1code:"+user1.hashCode()+"---user2code:"+user2.hashCode());
	    System.out.println(user1.equals(user2)?"yes":"no");
	    set.add(user1);
	    set.add(user2);
	    System.out.println(set.size());
 	}
}