62. Unique Paths

A robot is located at the top-left corner of a m x n grid (marked ‘Start’ in the diagram below).

The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time. The robot is trying to reach the bottom-right corner of the grid (marked ‘Finish’ in the diagram below).

How many possible unique paths are there?

Above is a 3 x 7 grid. How many possible unique paths are there?

Note: m and n will be at most 100.
题目大意:机器人从左到右的唯一路径的条数,每次只能往右或者下,参考莱维汀的《算法设计与分析基础》的动态规划章节硬币收集问题。
思路就是F[i][j] = F[i - 1][j] + F[i][j - 1],因为走边界路径唯一,所以上边界和左边界都为1.

class Solution {
public:
    int uniquePaths(int m, int n) {
        int F[100][100];
        memset(F, 0, sizeof(F));
        F[0][0] = 1;
        for(int j = 1; j < n; ++j)
            F[0][j] = F[0][j - 1];
        for(int i = 1; i < m; ++i){
            F[i][0] = F[i - 1][0];
            for(int j = 1; j < n; ++j)
                F[i][j] = F[i - 1][j] + F[i][j - 1];
        }
        return F[m - 1][n - 1];
    }
};
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