The gray code is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only one bit.
Given a non-negative integer n representing the total number of bits in the code, print the sequence of gray code. A gray code sequence must begin with 0.
For example, given n = 2, return [0,1,3,2]. Its gray code sequence is:
00 - 0
01 - 1
11 - 3
10 - 2
Note:
For a given n, a gray code sequence is not uniquely defined.
For example, [0,2,3,1] is also a valid gray code sequence according to the above definition.
For now, the judge is able to judge based on one instance of gray code sequence. Sorry about that.
思路:算法设计与分析基础的4.3生成组合对象的算法
BRGC(n)
//递归生成n位的二进制反射格雷码
//输入:一个正整数n
//输出:所有长度为n的格雷码位串列表
if n=1,表L包含位串0和位串1
else 调用BRGC(n-1)生成长度为n-1的位串列表L1
把表L1倒序后复制给 表L2
把0加到表L1中的每个位串前面
把1加到表L2中的每个位串前面
把表L2添加到表L1后面得到表L
return L
class Solution {
public:
vector<string> BRGC(int n){
if(n == 0) return {"0"};
if(n == 1) return {"0", "1"};
else {
vector<string> L1 = BRGC(n - 1);
vector<string> L2(L1);
vector<string> L;
reverse(L2.begin(), L2.end());
for(int i = 0; i < L1.size(); ++i)
L1[i].insert(L1[i].begin(), '0');
for(int i = 0; i < L2.size(); ++i)
L2[i].insert(L2[i].begin(), '1');
L1.insert(L1.end(), L2.begin(), L2.end());
L.insert(L.end(), L1.begin(), L1.end());
return L;
}
}
vector<int> grayCode(int n) {
vector<int> ans;
vector<string> L;
L = BRGC(n);
for(int i = 0; i < L.size(); ++i){
int res = 0;
int factor = 1;
for(int j = n - 1; j >= 0; --j){
if(L[i][j] == '1'){
res += factor * (L[i][j] - '0');
}
factor <<= 1;
}
ans.push_back(res);
}
return ans;
}
};