首先我们先定义一个接口:
public interface PersonInter {
String test(String str);
}
接着就是我们想的要生成的JDK代理类源码的代码:
public class JdkProxySourceClass {
public static void writeClassToDisk(String path){
byte[] classFile = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass("$proxy4", new Class[]{PersonInter.class});
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(path);
fos.write(classFile);
fos.flush();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(fos != null){
try {
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
@Test
public void testGenerateProxyClass() {
JdkProxySourceClass.writeClassToDisk("D:/$Proxy4.class");
}
}
重要的就是这一句话:byte[] classFile = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass("$proxy4", new Class[]{PersonInter.class});
OK接下来我们用反编译工具看一下生成的代理类源码:
import com.zkn.newlearn.gof.proxyhandler.PersonInter;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;
public final class Proxy4 extends Proxy
implements PersonInter
{
private static Method m1;
private static Method m2;
private static Method m3;
private static Method m0;
public Proxy4(InvocationHandler paramInvocationHandler)
throws
{
super(paramInvocationHandler);
}
public final boolean equals(Object paramObject)
throws
{
try
{
return ((Boolean)this.h.invoke(this, m1, new Object[] { paramObject })).booleanValue();
}
catch (RuntimeException localRuntimeException)
{
throw localRuntimeException;
}
catch (Throwable localThrowable)
{
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
}
}
public final String toString()
throws
{
try
{
return ((String)this.h.invoke(this, m2, null));
}
catch (RuntimeException localRuntimeException)
{
throw localRuntimeException;
}
catch (Throwable localThrowable)
{
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
}
}
public final String test(String paramString)
throws
{
try
{
return ((String)this.h.invoke(this, m3, new Object[] { paramString }));
}
catch (RuntimeException localRuntimeException)
{
throw localRuntimeException;
}
catch (Throwable localThrowable)
{
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
}
}
public final int hashCode()
throws
{
try
{
return ((Integer)this.h.invoke(this, m0, null)).intValue();
}
catch (RuntimeException localRuntimeException)
{
throw localRuntimeException;
}
catch (Throwable localThrowable)
{
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
}
}
static
{
try
{
m1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("equals", new Class[] { Class.forName("java.lang.Object") });
m2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("toString", new Class[0]);
m3 = Class.forName("com.zkn.newlearn.gof.proxyhandler.PersonInter").getMethod("test", new Class[] { Class.forName("java.lang.String") });
m0 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("hashCode", new Class[0]);
return;
}
catch (NoSuchMethodException localNoSuchMethodException)
{
throw new NoSuchMethodError(localNoSuchMethodException.getMessage());
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException localClassNotFoundException)
{
throw new NoClassDefFoundError(localClassNotFoundException.getMessage());
}
}
}
从反编译出来的源码中我们可以看到在静态代码块中得到了equals、toString、hashCode和PersonInter接口中test方法的Method对象。当我们调用PersonInter中的test方法的时候:
public final String test(String paramString)
throws
{
try
{
return ((String)this.h.invoke(this, m3, new Object[] { paramString }));
}
catch (RuntimeException localRuntimeException)
{
throw localRuntimeException;
}
catch (Throwable localThrowable)
{
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
}
}
其实是调用了InvocationHandler中的invoke方法,并传入了之前获取到的对应的Method和参数。在这里也简单的说一下为什么JDK的动态代理只能代理接口不能代理类,请注意看我们所得到的代理类的源码,注意看这一句:public final class Proxy4 extends Proxy implements PersonInter。生成的代理类默认继承了Proxy这个类,而java中又是单继承的,所以这里只能代理接口,不能代理类了。就像枚举类,不能继承别的枚举类一样。