后端服务器常用软件:nginx

1、nginx中配置pem 文件来实现https请求

  server {
    listen    443 ssl;
    server_name  localhost;
	 ssl_certificate      /usr/local/nginx/cert/4332119_www.xx.pem;
     ssl_certificate_key  /usr/local/nginx/cert/4332119_www.xxx.key;
     ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
     ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ @router; #检测文件存在性重定向到首页目录    防止404
        index  index.html;
    }
        location @router {
                rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
     }
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
}

 

2、nginx 中端口代理转发配置实现反向代理，业务场景：

   阿里云oss 图片访问，不支持自定义域名 https访问，可以通过nginx来进行二次转发实现https访问

server {
    listen    8088 ssl;
    server_name  localhost;
    ssl_certificate      /usr/local/nginx/cert/4332119_www.xx.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key  /usr/local/nginx/cert/4332119_www.xx.key;
    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    
    location / {
               proxy_pass http://oss.xx.cn;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection keep-alive;
            proxy_set_header Host oss.ihaier.cn;
            proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto  $scheme;
        }
    location @router {
        rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
     }
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
}

3、nginx的常用命令

./nginx //启动nginx
./nginx -s stop //停止nginx

nginx的配置文件目录：conf

nginx的启动名称目录：sbin