socket 五种模型理解之二---------异步选择模型

关键函数：

WSAAsyncSelect (SOCKET s,HWND hWnd,

unsigned  int wMsg,long lEvent);

具体注释：http://baike.baidu.com/view/573396.htm

本函数用来请求Windows Sockets DLL为窗口句柄发一条消息——无论它何时检测到由lEvent参数指明的网络事件.要发送的消息由wMsg参数标明.被通知的套接口由s标识。

疑问：所以只能是在windows窗口应用程序中应用？有局限性？为何不能发送到线程消息队列里？

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	int wmId, wmEvent;
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;
	HDC hdc;

	switch (message)
	{
	case WM_COMMAND:
		wmId    = LOWORD(wParam);
		wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
		// 分析菜单选择:
		switch (wmId)
		{
		case IDM_ABOUT:
			DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
			break;
		case IDM_EXIT:
			DestroyWindow(hWnd);
			break;
		default:
			return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
		}
		break;
	case WM_PAINT:
		hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
		// TODO: 在此添加任意绘图代码...
		EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
		break;
	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
	default:
		return PostWndProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
	}
	return PostWndProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}

LRESULT CALLBACK PostWndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	WSADATA       wsd;
	static SOCKET sListen;
	SOCKET        sClient;
	SOCKADDR_IN   local, client;
	int           ret, iAddrSize = sizeof(client);
	char          szMessage[MSGSIZE];

	switch (message)
	{
	case WM_CREATE:			//窗口创建初始化时，创建socket
		// Initialize Windows Socket library
		WSAStartup(0x0202, &wsd);

		// Create listening socket
		sListen = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

		// Bind
		local.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
		local.sin_family = AF_INET;
		local.sin_port = htons(PORT);
		bind(sListen, (struct sockaddr *)&local, sizeof(local));

		// Listen
		listen(sListen, 3);

		// Associate listening socket with FD_ACCEPT event
		WSAAsyncSelect(sListen, hwnd, WM_SOCKET, FD_ACCEPT);	//监听FD_ACCEPT事件，并以WM_SOCKET窗口消息传递进来
		return 0;

	case WM_DESTROY:				//窗口销毁时，关闭监听套接字
		closesocket(sListen);
		WSACleanup();
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		return 0;

	case WM_SOCKET:
		if (WSAGETSELECTERROR(lParam))		//有错误发生，关闭该socket
		{
			closesocket(wParam);
			break;
		}

		switch (WSAGETSELECTEVENT(lParam))	//取低位字节，网络事件
		{
		case FD_ACCEPT:		//有连接进来
			// Accept a connection from client
			sClient = accept(wParam, (struct sockaddr *)&client, &iAddrSize);

			// Associate client socket with FD_READ and FD_CLOSE event
			WSAAsyncSelect(sClient, hwnd, WM_SOCKET, FD_READ | FD_CLOSE);	//对新建立的连接，读，关闭，监听
			break;

		case FD_READ:
			ret = recv(wParam, szMessage, MSGSIZE, 0);	//recv() 调用之后，自动重新通知函数

			if (ret == 0 || ret == SOCKET_ERROR && WSAGetLastError() == WSAECONNRESET)
			{
				closesocket(wParam);
			}
			else
			{
				szMessage[ret] = '\0';
				send(wParam, szMessage, strlen(szMessage), 0);	//原样返回
			}
			break;

		case FD_CLOSE:
			closesocket(wParam);
			WSAAsyncSelect(wParam, hwnd, 0, 0);		//清除所有该套接字的事件监听
			break;
		}
		return 0;
	}

	return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);	//窗口
}

此处，将关于socket的事件响应，都放到基本窗口消息处理之后了。