微信小程序：不同机型下echarts鼠标点击错位

问题描述：

1.按照其他网站，例如：https://www.jb51.net/javascript/28813600w.htm

或者：http://www.dtmao.cc/Android/108147.html​​​​​​按照这些方法将echarts引入到小程序

2.做了一个折线图，然后点击图时显示tooltip。会发现我鼠标点击的位置和图表定位的位置不一样，如下图：

其中1为我鼠标点击的位置，2为图表定位的位置，发生了错位。

3.在网上找了很多方法说设置zoom，来控制缩放等，都试了也没有用。

4.经过不断的努力尝试，发现切换不同的机型错位的位置不一样，并且在机型ipad768*1024中显示正常。然后我就想到，获取机型的尺寸，然后根据比例进行缩放位置。

解决方案：

找到ec-canvas->ec-canvas.js文件，发现里面有几个方法

 这几个方法是点击开始，结束和移动事件，这里设置了handler的offsetX,offsetY。

我们可以在初始化的时候获取到机型的宽度，然后按比例设置offsetX,offsetY即可。

代码如下：

import WxCanvas from './wx-canvas';
import * as echarts from './echarts';

let ctx;

function compareVersion(v1, v2) {
  v1 = v1.split('.')
  v2 = v2.split('.')
  const len = Math.max(v1.length, v2.length)

  while (v1.length < len) {
    v1.push('0')
  }
  while (v2.length < len) {
    v2.push('0')
  }

  for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    const num1 = parseInt(v1[i])
    const num2 = parseInt(v2[i])

    if (num1 > num2) {
      return 1
    } else if (num1 < num2) {
      return -1
    }
  }
  return 0
}

Component({
  properties: {
    canvasId: {
      type: String,
      value: 'ec-canvas'
    },

    ec: {
      type: Object
    },
    forceUseOldCanvas: {
      type: Boolean,
      value: false
    }
  },

  data: {
    isUseNewCanvas: false,
    zoom:1,
  },

  ready: function () {
    // Disable prograssive because drawImage doesn't support DOM as parameter
    // See https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api/canvas/CanvasContext.drawImage.html
    echarts.registerPreprocessor(option => {
      if (option && option.series) {
        if (option.series.length > 0) {
          option.series.forEach(series => {
            series.progressive = 0;
          });
        }
        else if (typeof option.series === 'object') {
          option.series.progressive = 0;
        }
      }
    });

    if (!this.data.ec) {
      console.warn('组件需绑定 ec 变量，例：<ec-canvas id="mychart-dom-bar" '
        + 'canvas-id="mychart-bar" ec="{{ ec }}"></ec-canvas>');
      return;
    }

    if (!this.data.ec.lazyLoad) {
      this.init();
    }
  },

  methods: {
    init: function (callback) {
      const version = wx.getSystemInfoSync().SDKVersion
      const screenWidth=wx.getSystemInfoSync().windowWidth;
      this.setData({zoom:768/screenWidth});
      const canUseNewCanvas = compareVersion(version, '2.9.0') >= 0;
      const forceUseOldCanvas = this.data.forceUseOldCanvas;
      const isUseNewCanvas = canUseNewCanvas && !forceUseOldCanvas;
      this.setData({ isUseNewCanvas });

      if (forceUseOldCanvas && canUseNewCanvas) {
        console.warn('开发者强制使用旧canvas,建议关闭');
      }

      if (isUseNewCanvas) {
        // console.log('微信基础库版本大于2.9.0，开始使用<canvas type="2d"/>');
        // 2.9.0 可以使用 <canvas type="2d"></canvas>
        this.initByNewWay(callback);
      } else {
        const isValid = compareVersion(version, '1.9.91') >= 0
        if (!isValid) {
          console.error('微信基础库版本过低，需大于等于 1.9.91。'
            + '参见：https://github.com/ecomfe/echarts-for-weixin'
            + '#%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82');
          return;
        } else {
          console.warn('建议将微信基础库调整大于等于2.9.0版本。升级后绘图将有更好性能');
          this.initByOldWay(callback);
        }
      }
    },

    initByOldWay(callback) {
      // 1.9.91 <= version < 2.9.0：原来的方式初始化
      ctx = wx.createCanvasContext(this.data.canvasId, this);
      const canvas = new WxCanvas(ctx, this.data.canvasId, false);

      if (echarts.setPlatformAPI) {
        echarts.setPlatformAPI({
          createCanvas: () => canvas,
        });
      } else {
        echarts.setCanvasCreator(() => canvas);
      };
      // const canvasDpr = wx.getSystemInfoSync().pixelRatio // 微信旧的canvas不能传入dpr
      const canvasDpr = 1
      var query = wx.createSelectorQuery().in(this);
      query.select('.ec-canvas').boundingClientRect(res => {
        if (typeof callback === 'function') {
          this.chart = callback(canvas, res.width, res.height, canvasDpr);
        }
        else if (this.data.ec && typeof this.data.ec.onInit === 'function') {
          this.chart = this.data.ec.onInit(canvas, res.width, res.height, canvasDpr);
        }
        else {
          this.triggerEvent('init', {
            canvas: canvas,
            width: res.width,
            height: res.height,
            canvasDpr: canvasDpr // 增加了dpr，可方便外面echarts.init
          });
        }
      }).exec();
    },

    initByNewWay(callback) {
      // version >= 2.9.0：使用新的方式初始化
      const query = wx.createSelectorQuery().in(this)
      query
        .select('.ec-canvas')
        .fields({ node: true, size: true })
        .exec(res => {
          const canvasNode = res[0].node
          this.canvasNode = canvasNode

          const canvasDpr = wx.getSystemInfoSync().pixelRatio
          const canvasWidth = res[0].width
          const canvasHeight = res[0].height

          const ctx = canvasNode.getContext('2d')

          const canvas = new WxCanvas(ctx, this.data.canvasId, true, canvasNode)
          if (echarts.setPlatformAPI) {
            echarts.setPlatformAPI({
              createCanvas: () => canvas,
              loadImage: (src, onload, onerror) => {
                if (canvasNode.createImage) {
                  const image = canvasNode.createImage();
                  image.onload = onload;
                  image.onerror = onerror;
                  image.src = src;
                  return image;
                }
                console.error('加载图片依赖 `Canvas.createImage()` API，要求小程序基础库版本在 2.7.0 及以上。');
                // PENDING fallback?
              }
            })
          } else {
            echarts.setCanvasCreator(() => canvas)
          }

          if (typeof callback === 'function') {
            this.chart = callback(canvas, canvasWidth, canvasHeight, canvasDpr)
          } else if (this.data.ec && typeof this.data.ec.onInit === 'function') {
            this.chart = this.data.ec.onInit(canvas, canvasWidth, canvasHeight, canvasDpr)
          } else {
            this.triggerEvent('init', {
              canvas: canvas,
              width: canvasWidth,
              height: canvasHeight,
              dpr: canvasDpr
            })
          }
        })
    },
    canvasToTempFilePath(opt) {
      if (this.data.isUseNewCanvas) {
        // 新版
        const query = wx.createSelectorQuery().in(this)
        query
          .select('.ec-canvas')
          .fields({ node: true, size: true })
          .exec(res => {
            const canvasNode = res[0].node
            opt.canvas = canvasNode
            wx.canvasToTempFilePath(opt)
          })
      } else {
        // 旧的
        if (!opt.canvasId) {
          opt.canvasId = this.data.canvasId;
        }
        ctx.draw(true, () => {
          wx.canvasToTempFilePath(opt, this);
        });
      }
    },

    touchStart(e) {
      if (this.chart && e.touches.length > 0) {
        var touch = e.touches[0];
        var handler = this.chart.getZr().handler;
        handler.dispatch('mousedown', {
          zrX: touch.x*this.data.zoom,
          zrY: touch.y*this.data.zoom,
          preventDefault: () => {},
          stopImmediatePropagation: () => {},
          stopPropagation: () => {}
        });
        handler.dispatch('mousemove', {
          zrX: touch.x*this.data.zoom,
          zrY: touch.y*this.data.zoom,
          preventDefault: () => {},
          stopImmediatePropagation: () => {},
          stopPropagation: () => {}
        });
        handler.processGesture(wrapTouch(e), 'start');
      }
    },
    touchMove(e) {
      if (this.chart && e.touches.length > 0) {
        var touch = e.touches[0];
        var handler = this.chart.getZr().handler;
        handler.dispatch('mousemove', {
          zrX: touch.x*this.data.zoom,
          zrY: touch.y*this.data.zoom,
          preventDefault: () => {},
          stopImmediatePropagation: () => {},
          stopPropagation: () => {}
        });
        handler.processGesture(wrapTouch(e), 'change');
      }
    },
    touchEnd(e) {
      console.log("zoom",this.data.zoom);
      if (this.chart) {
        const touch = e.changedTouches ? e.changedTouches[0] : {};
        var handler = this.chart.getZr().handler;
        handler.dispatch('mouseup', {
          zrX: touch.x*this.data.zoom,
          zrY: touch.y*this.data.zoom,
          preventDefault: () => {},
          stopImmediatePropagation: () => {},
          stopPropagation: () => {}
        });
        handler.dispatch('click', {
          zrX: touch.x*this.data.zoom,
          zrY: touch.y*this.data.zoom,
          preventDefault: () => {},
          stopImmediatePropagation: () => {},
          stopPropagation: () => {}
        });
        handler.processGesture(wrapTouch(e), 'end');
      }
    }
  }
});
function wrapTouch(event) {
  for (let i = 0; i < event.touches.length; ++i) {
    const touch = event.touches[i];
    touch.offsetX = touch.x;
    touch.offsetY = touch.y;
  }
  return event;
}

 关键代码：1.在data里面定义zoom:1,记录缩放比例

2.在init方法里面计算比例this.setData({zoom:768/screenWidth});

3.在几个点击事件里面设置handler对应x,y值时乘以比例，如：

zrX: touch.x*this.data.zoom,

zrY: touch.y*this.data.zoom,

结语：希望能够解决各位遇到的类似问题，如果疑问，可以留言