1、演示viewIP
1) 演示jsp中java代码实现
2) 自定义标签实现
2、演示传统自定义标签(jsp2.0以前的)
1) 使用自定义标签控制页面内容(标签体)是否输出,利用doStartTag()的返回值控制
returnthis.SKIP_BODY; //忽略标签体
return this.EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE; //执行标签体
2) 控制整个jsp的输出
利用doEndTag()的返回值控制
return this.SKIP_PAGE; //跳过页面标签后余下的jsp代码
returnthis.EVAL_PAGE; //继续执行余下jsp代码
3) 自定义标签实现内容(标签体)循环输出
利用Tag子接口Iteration中定义的doAfterBody()和返回值EVAL_BODY_AGAIN,SKIP_BODY实现
a) 先覆盖doStartTag()方法,返回EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE
b) 覆盖doAfterBody()
public class ViewIpTag extends TagSupport {
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) this.pageContext.getRequest();
JspWriter out = this.pageContext.getOut();
String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
try {
out.write("ip : " + ip);
} catch (IOException e) { /*此标签由viewIp2.jsp调用,如出问题,需要通知其调用者,所以
转成一个Java运行时异常抛出,以通知其调用者*/
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
}
2、在tld文件中对标签处理器类进行描述(放在WEB-INF目录下)
可以复制并修改D:\apache-tomcat-6.0.32\webapps\examples\WEB-INF\jsp2中的xml代码
class3g.tld
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>There are my custom tags.</description>
<tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
<short-name>Class3g</short-name>
<uri>http://www.class3g.com</uri>
<tag>
<description>show the romete address</description>
<name>viewIP</name>
<tag-class>class3g.web.tag.ViewIpTag</tag-class>
<body-content>empty</body-content>
</tag>
</taglib>
3、在jsp中导入并使用自定义标签viewIP
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.class3g.com" prefix="class3g" %>
<body>
<class3g:viewIP/>
</body>
注:
结合自定义标签在jsp中的运行步骤解释viewIp2.jsp翻译的servlet文件代码
F:\Workspaces\MyEclipse 9\.metadata\.me_tcat\work\Catalina\localhost\CustomTagTest\org\apache\jsp\viewIp2.jsp
...
if (_jspx_meth_class3g_005fviewIP_005f0(_jspx_page_context))
return;
...
private boolean _jspx_meth_class3g_005fviewIP_005f0(PageContext _jspx_page_context)
throws Throwable {
PageContext pageContext = _jspx_page_context;
JspWriter out = _jspx_page_context.getOut();
// class3g:viewIP
class3g.web.tag.ViewIpTag _jspx_th_class3g_005fviewIP_005f0 = (class3g.web.tag.ViewIpTag) _005fjspx_005ftagPool_005fclass3g_005fviewIP_005fnobody.get(class3g.web.tag.ViewIpTag.class);
_jspx_th_class3g_005fviewIP_005f0.setPageContext(_jspx_page_context);
_jspx_th_class3g_005fviewIP_005f0.setParent(null);
int _jspx_eval_class3g_005fviewIP_005f0 = _jspx_th_class3g_005fviewIP_005f0.doStartTag();
if (_jspx_th_class3g_005fviewIP_005f0.doEndTag() == javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag.SKIP_PAGE) {
_005fjspx_005ftagPool_005fclass3g_005fviewIP_005fnobody.reuse(_jspx_th_class3g_005fviewIP_005f0);
return true;
}
_005fjspx_005ftagPool_005fclass3g_005fviewIP_005fnobody.reuse(_jspx_th_class3g_005fviewIP_005f0);
return false;
}
}