托福110冲刺班-词汇课08-笔记

1，表人与物 er/or/ar
singer
actor
scholar
radar

cooker 厨具
ruler
consumer 消费者
elevator

2，an/ian
American
Megician
librarian

3,ist
dentist
scientist
tourist

4,ant/ent
assistant
servant
applicant

5,ess
actress
waitress
princess

6,ee
employee
interviewee
trainee

2,表性质状态与行为
1）ance/ancy/ency/cy
appearance
emergency
emergence
privacy

2)ity/ty
ability
safety
security

3)ment
development n 发展
entertainment n 娱乐
advertisement n 广告

4）ion
action n 行动，动作
option
communication

5）age
message
marriage
shortage n 缺乏
package n 包裹

6）ship
friendship
relationship
scholarship

2,其他名词后缀 ary/ery/ory
factory
dictionary
bakery n 面包店
gallery

3，um/ium
museum n 博物馆
auditorium n 礼堂
millennium n 一千年
aluminum

3,形容词后缀
1，able/ible
reasonable adj 合理的
acceptable
incredible

2,ive
active
creative
impressive

3，ant/ent
important
significant
different

4,ic/ical/al
disposal
economic
economical
historic
historical

5,ous
famous
dangerous
serious
various

动词后缀
1，ate
graduate v 毕业
create
circulate

ize/ise
realize
modernize
globalize v 使全球化

fy/ify
purify v purified water
simplify v simplified chinese
clarify v

4,en
deepen
widen
lengthen
weaken