题目:
Given a string containing just the characters ‘(‘, ‘)’, ‘{‘, ‘}’, ‘[’ and ‘]’, determine if the input string is valid.
The brackets must close in the correct order, “()” and “()[]{}” are all valid but “(]” and “([)]” are not.
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意思是说:
“()” and “()[]{}” 是有效的括号符串,”(]” and “([)]”是无效的,但是还有一点是”()[([{}])]{}”这种好几次嵌套的也是有效的,
所以说想办法用栈,碰到左括号压栈,碰到右括号,弹出栈顶元素,如果右括号和栈顶元素匹配,那么就继续,如果不匹配就返回错误,直到全部结束,(如果结束时候栈不是空的 那肯定不对。。。)
代码
class Solution(object):
def isValid(self, s):
"""
:type s: str
:rtype: bool
"""
if s == '':
return True
if s[0] in [')','}',']']:
return False
stack = []
for i in s:
if i in ['(','{','[']:
stack.append(i)
elif len(stack)==0:
return False
elif self.isMatch(stack.pop(len(stack)-1),i):
continue
else:
return False
return len(stack)==0
def isMatch(self,c1,c2):
if c1 == '(':
return c2 ==')'
else:
return ord(c1) == ord(c2)-2