Java-Web进阶系列（五）--maven构建struts2 web工程

maven构建struts2 web工程

创建maven工程，引入web.xml 上节已讲 戳这里

添加Struts依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>oo544.xyz</groupId>
    <artifactId>Strut2-Demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- struts2核心依赖包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.14.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- struts2注解 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.14.1</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- struts2注解返回json格式数据依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.14.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
    <display-name>Strut2-Demo</display-name>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>



    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

配置Struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
    <package name="base" extends="json-default,struts-default"></package>
</struts>

action代码,基于注解传值，跳转页面，返回json格式数据

package oo544.xyz.action;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@ParentPackage("base")
@Namespace("/A")
public class Aaction extends ActionSupport {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Action(value = "show", results = { @Result(name = "success", location = "/A.jsp") })
    public String showPage() {
        msg = StringUtils.isEmpty(msg) ? "haha" : msg;
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    @Action(value = "json", results = { @Result(name = "getJson", type = "json", params = { "root", "jsonMap" }) })
    public String getJson() {
        jsonMap=new HashMap<>();
        jsonMap.put("a", "hahah");
        jsonMap.put("b", 123);
        return "getJson";
    }

    private Map<String, Object> jsonMap;

    public Map<String, Object> getJsonMap() {
        return jsonMap;
    }

    public void setJsonMap(Map<String, Object> jsonMap) {
        this.jsonMap = jsonMap;
    }

    private String msg;

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

}

启动项目；访问:http://127.0.0.1:8080/Strut2-Demo/A/json 返回json格式数据
http://127.0.0.1:8080/Strut2-Demo/A/show 跳转页面
源码下载: 戳这里下载源码