http post请求

1.引入所需要的jar包

   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
      <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
      <version>4.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

2.编写工具类(JSON格式)

package com.springmvc.util;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;

public class HttpPostUtil {
    public static String doPost(String url, String bodyJson){
        //创建CloseableHttpClient对象
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();

        //创建HttpPost对象
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

        //设置请求参数
        httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(bodyJson, "utf-8"));

        //调用CloseableHttpClient对象的execute()，发送请求
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            response = client.execute(httpPost);
            //调用CloseableHttpResponse对象的getEntity(),获得HttpEntity对象，该对象包装了服务器的响应内容
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            //获取返回的参数
            result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
            return result;
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("发送post失败");
        }finally {
            if (client != null){
                try {
                    client.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (response != null){
                try {
                    response.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}