如何在应用中处理蜂窝数据的权限提示

1. 更新 Info.plist 文件

首先，在 Info.plist 文件中添加 NSAppTransportSecurity 设置，以确保应用能够使用蜂窝数据进行网络请求。

<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
<dict>
    <key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
    <true/>
</dict>

2. 检查网络连接状态

可以使用 Network 框架来检查当前的网络连接状态，判断是否通过蜂窝数据连接。如果没有网络连接，可以提示用户启用蜂窝数据。

import Network

class NetworkMonitor {
    static let shared = NetworkMonitor()

    private let monitor = NWPathMonitor()
    private let queue = DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background)

    var isConnected: Bool = false
    var connectionType: NWInterface.InterfaceType?

    private init() {
        monitor.start(queue: queue)
        monitor.pathUpdateHandler = { path in
            self.isConnected = path.status == .satisfied
            self.connectionType = path.availableInterfaces.filter { path.usesInterfaceType($0.type) }.first?.type
        }
    }
}

3. 请求用户允许使用蜂窝数据

在用户界面中引导用户到系统设置中启用蜂窝数据。

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        checkNetworkStatus()
    }
    
    func checkNetworkStatus() {
        let networkMonitor = NetworkMonitor.shared
        
        if !networkMonitor.isConnected {
            showAlertToEnableCellularData()
        } else if let connectionType = networkMonitor.connectionType {
            if connectionType == .cellular {
                print("Connected via Cellular Data")
            } else {
                print("Connected via WiFi")
            }
        }
    }
    
    func showAlertToEnableCellularData() {
        let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Cellular Data Required", message: "This app needs cellular data to function properly. Please enable cellular data in Settings.", preferredStyle: .alert)
        alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Settings", style: .default, handler: { _ in
            if let url = URL(string: UIApplication.openSettingsURLString) {
                UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
            }
        }))
        alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel, handler: nil))
        self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
}