2012年1月10日维护日志
服务器磁盘未分区格式化的处理。
[root@yzradius ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 143.9 GB, 143998844928 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 17506 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 1305 10482381 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 1306 1827 4192965 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda4 10787 17506 53978400 5 Extended
[root@yzradius ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 17506.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
l logical (5 or over)
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Selected partition 3
First cylinder (1828-17506, default 1828):
Using default value 1828
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1828-10786, default 10786):
Using default value 10786
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sda: 143.9 GB, 143998844928 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 17506 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 1305 10482381 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 1306 1827 4192965 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3 1828 10786 71963167+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda4 10787 17506 53978400 5 Extended
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: 设备或资源忙.
The kernel still uses the old table.
The new table will be used at the next reboot.
Syncing disks.
[root@yzradius ~]# df
文件系统 1K-块 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/sda1 10153988 8552776 1077096 89% /
tmpfs 2069716 0 2069716 0% /dev/shm
[root@yzradius ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 143.9 GB, 143998844928 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 17506 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 1305 10482381 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 1306 1827 4192965 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3 1828 10786 71963167+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda4 10787 17506 53978400 5 Extended
[root@yzradius ~]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda3
mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)
Could not stat /dev/sda3 --- 没有那个文件或目录
The device apparently does not exist; did you specify it correctly?
[root@yzradius ~]# rpm -q parted
parted-1.8.1-27.el5
[root@yzradius ~]# partprobe
[root@yzradius ~]# mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sda3
mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
9011200 inodes, 17990791 blocks
899539 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=0
550 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
16384 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000, 7962624, 11239424
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 29 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
[root@yzradius ~]# mkdir /data
[root@yzradius ~]# mount /dev/sda3 /data
[root@yzradius ~]# df -lh
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/sda1 9.7G 8.2G 1.1G 89% /
tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda3 68G 180M 64G 1% /data