ionic项目使用cordova打包为android apk时报"Could not download guava.jar"错误的解决办法

问题背景

环境为最新的ionic CLI 6.3.0
执行打包命令

ionic cordova build android

执行结果

Starting a Gradle Daemon (subsequent builds will be faster)

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 9s
1 actionable task: 1 executed
Subproject Path: CordovaLib
Subproject Path: app
Downloading https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.10.3-all.zip
...........10%...........20%...........30%...........40%............50%...........60%...........70%...........80%...........90%............100%

Welcome to Gradle 4.10.3!

Here are the highlights of this release:
 - Incremental Java compilation by default
 - Periodic Gradle caches cleanup
 - Gradle Kotlin DSL 1.0-RC6
 - Nested included builds
 - SNAPSHOT plugin versions in the `plugins {}` block

For more details see https://docs.gradle.org/4.10.3/release-notes.html

Starting a Gradle Daemon (subsequent builds will be faster)

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring root project 'android'.
> Could not resolve all artifacts for configuration ':classpath'.
   > Could not download guava.jar (com.google.guava:guava:26.0-jre)
      > Could not get resource 'https://jcenter.bintray.com/com/google/guava/guava/26.0-jre/guava-26.0-jre.jar'.
         > Read timed out
   > Could not download kotlin-reflect.jar (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:1.3.11)
      > Could not get resource 'https://jcenter.bintray.com/org/jetbrains/kotlin/kotlin-reflect/1.3.11/kotlin-reflect-1.3.11.jar'.
         > Read timed out

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 3m 5s
E:\ionicworkspace\mes\platforms\android\gradlew: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring root project 'android'.
> Could not resolve all artifacts for configuration ':classpath'.
   > Could not download guava.jar (com.google.guava:guava:26.0-jre)
      > Could not get resource 'https://jcenter.bintray.com/com/google/guava/guava/26.0-jre/guava-26.0-jre.jar'.
         > Read timed out
   > Could not download kotlin-reflect.jar (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:1.3.11)
      > Could not get resource 'https://jcenter.bintray.com/org/jetbrains/kotlin/kotlin-reflect/1.3.11/kotlin-reflect-1.3.11.jar'.
         > Read timed out

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 3m 5s

问题原因

因为最新的ionic打包需要用到gradle，我的电脑的gradle版本是最新的gradle-6.2.2-bin，但是项目打包需要的版本是4.10.3，版本不一致导致的问题。

问题解决

下载gradle-4.10.3-bin，并修改环境变量path中gradle的指向为此版本的bin目录，重新打开一个cmd窗口进行打包就可以了。