多线程服务器编程

思路：linux下包含头文件#include <pthread.h>

编译的时候加上参数 -lpthread

对于服务器端，服务器对socket处理的部分与接收客户端字符串的部分分开写，

服务器端的主函数中首先使用socket()函数创建socket，然后使用bind()函数将socket与ip地址和端口绑定，

再调用listen()函数设置为监听端口状态和监听的最大值，最后在while(1)循环里写accept()函数，每接收到一个客户端

就响应并且创建一个线程来处理。

服务器端代码：

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#define BUFFER_SIZE 100
#define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE 5
void * talk_to_client(void *data)
{
 int new_socket = (int)data;
 char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
 //bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
 int flag;
 int i;
 //接收客户端发送来的信息到buffer中
 while(1)
 {
  if(-1 == (flag = read(new_socket,buffer,32)))
  {
   printf("read from client fail!n");
  }
  else 
   printf("read from client ok!n");
  //printf("%sn",buffer);
  for(i = 0;i<BUFFER_SIZE;i++)
  {
   if(buffer[i]>='a'&&buffer[i]<='z')
    buffer[i]-=32;
  
  }
  if( -1 == write(new_socket,buffer,32))
   printf("write to client fail!n");
  printf("write to client ok!n");
  
 }
 //关闭与客户端的连接
 close(new_socket); 
 pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main()
{
 int flag;
 int i;
 int sfp,nfp;
 struct sockaddr_in s_add,c_add;
 int sin_size;
 unsigned short portnum=0x8888;
 printf("Hello,welcome to my server !rn");
 sfp = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 if(-1 == sfp)
 {
  printf("socket fail ! rn");
  return -1;
 }
 printf("socket ok !rn");
 bzero(&s_add,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
 s_add.sin_family=AF_INET;
 s_add.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
 s_add.sin_port=htons(portnum);
 if(-1 == bind(sfp,(struct sockaddr *)(&s_add), sizeof(struct sockaddr)))
 {
  printf("bind fail !rn");
  return -1;
 }
 printf("bind ok !rn");
 if(-1 == listen(sfp,LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE))
 {
  printf("listen fail !rn");
  return -1;
 }
 printf("listen ok !rn");
 while(1)
 {
  sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  nfp = accept(sfp, (struct sockaddr *)(&c_add), &sin_size);
  if(-1 == nfp)
  {
   printf("accept fail !rn");
   return -1;
  }
  printf("accept ok!rnServer start get connect from %#x : %#xrn",ntohl(c_add.sin_addr.s_addr),ntohs(c_add.sin_port));
  pthread_t child_thread;
  pthread_attr_t child_thread_attr;
  pthread_attr_init(&child_thread_attr);
  pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&child_thread_attr,PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
  if( pthread_create(&child_thread,&child_thread_attr,talk_to_client, (void*)nfp) < 0 )
   printf("pthread_create Failed : %sn",strerror(errno));
 }
 
 close(sfp);
 return 0;
}

使用命令gcc -o server server_tcp.c -lpthread 编译

客户端代码client_tcp.c

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
 // set str array
 char str[100]={0};
 char c;
 int cfd;
 int recbytes;
 int sin_size;
 char buffer[1024]={0};   
 struct sockaddr_in s_add,c_add;
 unsigned short portnum=0x8888; 
 printf("Hello,welcome to client !rn");
 cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 if(-1 == cfd)
 {
  printf("socket fail ! rn");
  return -1;
 }
 printf("socket ok !rn");
 bzero(&s_add,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
 s_add.sin_family=AF_INET;
 s_add.sin_addr.s_addr= inet_addr("0.0.0.0");
 s_add.sin_port=htons(portnum);
 printf("s_addr = %#x ,port : %#xrn",s_add.sin_addr.s_addr,s_add.sin_port);
 if(-1 == connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&s_add), sizeof(struct sockaddr)))
 {
  printf("connect fail !rn");
  return -1;
 }
 printf("connect ok !rn");
 //write data to server
 while(1){
  int j = 0;
  printf("wait for input :");
  memset(str,0,100);
  while((c=getchar())!='n') 
  {
   str[j] = c;
   j++;
  }
  write (cfd,str,32);
  //printf("%sn",str);
  if(-1 == (recbytes = read(cfd,buffer,1024)))
  {
   printf("read from server fail !rn");
   return -1;
  }
  printf("data from server is :");
  printf("%sn",buffer);
  //buffer[recbytes]='';
  //printf("%srn",buffer);
  //getchar();
 }
 close(cfd);
 return 0;
}

使用命令gcc -o client client_tcp.c编译

多开几个终端，一个终端运行服务器代码和几个终端运行客户端代码测试