Gradle插件-extensions

简单实例，在工程的build.gradle文件中添加如下代码

class CustomParamsExtensions{
    def happyDes = 'very happy'
    def happyLevel = 3
}

class CustomParamsNestExtensions{
    def dataParams = 'NestParam'
}

project.extensions.create("myParams", CustomParamsExtensions)
project.myParams.extensions.create("nestParams", CustomParamsNestExtensions)

project.afterEvaluate {
    println("App project after evaluate")
    println("the custom extensions happy des is " + project.myParams.happyDes)
    println("the nest extensions dataParams is " + project.myParams.nestParams.dataParams)
}

执行 gradle 后输出

App project after evaluate
the custom extensions happy des is very happy
the nest extensions dataParams is NestParam

以上实例是扩展属性简单的使用，可以使用这种方式在Task中传递参数，以及定义project的一些属性
下面按自己理解简单分析为什么会是这样的方式?

    Project.java

 /**
     * Allows adding DSL extensions to the project. Useful for plugin authors.
     *
     * @return Returned instance allows adding DSL extensions to the project
     */
    ExtensionContainer getExtensions();

从代码上来看，project.extensions返回ExtensionContainer对象， project.extensions.create("Name", ExtensionClass)创建 extension, 按后面的使用来看，创建extension后会将其加入到ExtensionContainer对象中

build.gradle文件中添加下列输出

 println "project.extensions: " + project.extensions
 println "project.myParams: " + project.myParams
 println "project.myParams.extensions: " + project.myParams.extensions

得到的输出结果为

project.extensions: org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultConvention@7d43928e
project.myParams: CustomParamsExtensions_Decorated@3f32dea4
project.myParams.extensions: org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultConvention@5d1e3c5eyou

从输出结果来看，project.extensions 和 project.myParams.extensions 的类型为 DefaultConvention

创建时

project.myParams.extensions.create("nestParams", CustomParamsNestExtensions)

DefaultConvention中

    public void add(String name, Object extension) {
        if(extension instanceof Class) {
            this.create(name, (Class)extension, new Object[0]);
        } else {
            this.extensionsStorage.add(name, extension);
        }

    }

    public <T> T create(String name, Class<T> type, Object... constructionArguments) {
        Object instance = this.getInstantiator().newInstance(type, constructionArguments);
        this.add(name, instance);
        return instance;
    }

我们创建的extension会添加到 DefaultConvention的extensionsStorage中

简单实例中extensions的值为：

我们使用的dataParams时的调用方式

project.myParams.nestParams.dataParams

或使用

project.extensions['myParams']['nestParams']['dataParams']