C++ 实现单例模式

单例模式的基本概念

基本实现

#include<cstdio>
class singleton
{
    public:
    static singleton* get_singleton(){
        if(instance_ == nullptr){
          instance_ = new singleton();
        }
        return instance_;
    }
    void print_addr(){
       printf("%d\n",instance_);
    }
    ~singleton()
    {
        printf("deconstructor singleton\n");
    }
    private:
    static singleton *instance_;
};
singleton * singleton::instance_ = nullptr;

int main()
{
    singleton *test = singleton::get_singleton();
    test->print_addr();
    singleton *test1 = singleton::get_singleton();
    test1->print_addr();
    return 0;
}

输出结果：

29990928
29990928

完整实现

#include<cstdio>
class singleton
{
    public:
    static singleton* get_singleton(){
        if(instance_ == nullptr){
          instance_ = new singleton();
        }
        return instance_;
    }
    void print_addr(){
       printf("%d\n",instance_);
    }
    ~singleton()
    {
        printf("deconstructor singleton\n");
    }
    //内嵌类用于垃圾回收
    class garbage_collection
    {
        public:
        ~garbage_collection()
        {
            if(singleton::instance_ != nullptr){
                delete singleton::instance_;
                instance_ = nullptr;
            }
            printf("deconstructor garbage_collection\n");
        }
    };

    private:
    static garbage_collection gcer_; //静态内嵌类对象用于触发析构函数
    static singleton *instance_;
};
//静态成员变量必须在类外面初始化
singleton * singleton::instance_ = nullptr;
singleton::garbage_collection singleton::gcer_;

int main()
{
    singleton *test = singleton::get_singleton();
    test->print_addr();
    singleton *test1 = singleton::get_singleton();
    test1->print_addr();
    return 0;
}

输出结果：

30433296
30433296
deconstructor singleton
deconstructor garbage_collection