gcc 4.8.2 自动安装脚本_this program follows the standard gnu installation-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zlgkaixin68/article/details/19030947

Bash script to install gcc 4.8.2 and boost 1.54.0 on CentOS 6.4

I recently installed gcc 4.8.2 and boost 1.54.0 on CentOS 6.4 to take advantage of the improved support for C++-11. It was painful to do manually so I automated the process with this script: http://projects.joelinoff.com/gcc-4.8.2/bld.sh. Hopefully this will make it easier for folks that want to experiment with the latest version of the GNU C++ compiler.

There is also a very simple Makefile: http://projects.joelinoff.com/gcc-4.8.2/Makefile that is not required but that I found useful.

This text version is also available so that you can cut-n-paste from a web page: http://projects.joelinoff.com/gcc-4.8.2/bld.sh.txt.

Please note that this is not a product. It is simply my best attempt to get it working in my development environments. For example, it does not check for packages because I try to build it on different systems that have different package managers (yum, apt, port, etc.). For example, this version almost worked on the Mac OS X 10.9 (Maverick). There was a problem late in the gcc build process that I have not had time to track down.

What this means is that if it doesn’t work for you, you will have to do some debugging. If you find a problem, please post a fix in the comment section here so that others can benefit from it.

1 Download and Install It

Here are the steps to download and install it. Root access is not required unless you need to install support packages.

$ # Download and install it.

$ mkdir / shared / tools / gcc / 4.8.2

$ cd / shared / tools / gcc / 4.8.2

$ wget http : //projects.joelinoff.com/gcc-4.8.2/bld.sh

$ chmod a + x bld .sh

$ # Optionally there is also a very simple Makefile.

$ wget http : //projects.joelinoff.com/gcc-4.8.2/Makefile

$ # bld.sh doesn't check for packages

$ # This is one that I needed.

$ # if not installed you will see a missing gnu/stabs-32.h error late in the process.

$ sudo yum install - y glibc - devel .i686

< output snipped >

$ # I also had to install texinfo, you may have to install others.

$ sudo yum install - y texinfo

< output snipped >

$ # You can run bld.sh directly or you can simply type "make" if you downloaded

$ # the Makefile.

$ . / bld .sh 2 > & 1 | tee bld .log

The build process can take a long time depending on the speed of your CPU(s) and disks. On my test system it took more than 5 hours.

If the process fails it is most likely because packages are missing on the system.

If a problem does occur, install the package, then delete the src and bld directories and try again. If you have installed the option Makefile you can type “make clean” and then “make”.

The rtf (release to field) directory contains the releases for each package.

2 How to Use the Compiler

This section shows how to compile, link and execute a simple program using the newly installed compiler by setting up your environment properly.

// Simple test program

#include <iostream>

#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>

using namespace std ;

using namespace boost ;

int main ( )

{

string s1 ( " hello world! " ) ;

cout << "value : '" << s1 << "'" << endl ;

to_upper ( s1 ) ;

cout << "to_upper() : '" << s1 << "'" << endl ;

trim ( s1 ) ;

cout << "trim() : '" << s1 << "'" << endl ;

return 0 ;

}

You compile, link and run it as follows:

#!/bin/bash

# This script sets the environment to use the newly installed compiler.

# It compiles, links and runs a small test program.

# Setup the environment.

MY_GXX_HOME = "/shared/tools/gcc/4.8.2/rtf"

export PATH = "${MY_GXX_HOME}/bin:${PATH}"

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH = "${MY_GXX_HOME}/lib:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"

# Compile and link.

g ++ - O3 - Wall - o test .exe test .cc

# Run.

. / test .exe

# Expected output

# value : ' hello world! '

# to_upper() : ' HELLO WORLD! '

# trim() : 'HELLO WORLD!'

3 Disk Space Requirements

You will need about 4GB to download and build all of the packages. Once the build is finished you can reclaim most of the space because the released files only require about 500 MB. Here is the breakdown:

$ cd / shared / tools

$ du - s - h gcc / 4.8.2

3.2G gcc / 4.8.2

$ du - s - h gcc / 4.8.2 / *

185M gcc / 4.8.2 / archives

1.7G gcc / 4.8.2 / bld

13K gcc / 4.8.2 / bld .sh

9.8M gcc / 4.8.2 / logs

1.5K gcc / 4.8.2 / Makefile

412M gcc / 4.8.2 / rtf

881M gcc / 4.8.2 / src

Note that the logs directory exists because I used the “make” command instead of running blds.sh directly.

Once it is built you can remove everything except the contents of the rtf directory tree to save disk space.

4 Packages

This is the list of packages that are installed in the release area.

Package	Version	Web Site
binutils	2.23.2	http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils
boost	1.54.0	http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost
cloog	0.18	http://www.bastoul.net/cloog”>http://www.bastoul.net/cloog
gcc	4.8.2	http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc
gmp	5.1.2	http://gmplib.org/
libiconv	1.14	http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv
mpc	1.0.1	http://www.multiprecision.org/mpc
mpfr	3.1.2	http://www.mpfr.org
ppl	1.0	http://bugseng.com/products/ppl

5 Tested Platforms

These are the platforms that I actually tested the installation on.

Distro	Version	Arch	Status	Notes
CentOS	5.5	x86_64	Failed	glibc incompatibility. It cannot work.
CentOS	6.4	x86_64	Passed	Had to manually install the glibc_devel.i686 and texinfo packages.
MAC OS X (Maverick)	10.9	x86_64	Failed	Had a problem late in the compilation process File not found: CoreFoundation/CFBase.h

Unfortunately, I do not have the bandwidth to try to get this to work on other distros (even though I have several Ubuntu boxes at hand) but it should be fairly straightforward to port because it does not rely on distro specific package management.

If you port it to another distro, please send me the changes to that I can incorporate them.

Enjoy!