web.xml load-on-startup

web.xml中load-on-startup 

容器是否在启动时 就加载这个servlet（实例化，并调用其init()方法）

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

void init(ServletConfig config)  throws ServletException

The servlet container calls the init method exactly once after instantiating the servlet.

The init method must complete successfully before the servlet can receive any requests.

The load-on-startup element indicates that this servlet should be loaded (instantiated and have its init() called) on the startup of the web application. The optional contents of these element must be an integer indicating the order in which the servlet should be loaded. If the value is a negative integer, or the element is not present, the container is free to load the servlet whenever it chooses. If the value is a positive integer or 0, the container must load and initialize the servlet as the application is deployed. The container must guarantee that servlets marked with lower integers are loaded before servlets marked with higher integers. The container may choose the order of loading of servlets with the same load-on-start-up value