观察者模式是我们经常用的一个模式,今天做一个订报纸的小例子来理解一下观察者模式
出版者+订阅者=观察者模式
用下边的图来说就是 人民日报+订阅者=观察者模式
只要是订阅了人民日报的人,有了新报纸就会送到订阅者那里去
下面我们就来用代码实现一下这个模式
//报纸接口
public
interface
INewsPaper
{
//添加订阅者
void
RegisterSubscriber(ISubScribe f_subScribe);
//取消订阅
void
RemoveSubScriber(ISubScribe f_subScribe);
//发送报纸
void
SendPaper();
}
//订阅者
public
interface
ISubScribe
{
//有新的报纸了就会被执行通知
void
HasNewPaper();
}
//人民日报
public
class
PeopleNewsPaper : INewsPaper
{
private
List<ISubScribe> subList =
new
List<ISubScribe>();
public
void
RegisterSubscriber(ISubScribe f_subScribe)
{
subList.Add(f_subScribe);
}
public
void
RemoveSubScriber(ISubScribe f_subScribe)
{
if
(subList.IndexOf(f_subScribe) >= 0)
{
subList.Remove(f_subScribe);
}
}
//发报纸啦~~
public
void
SendPaper()
{
foreach
(ISubScribe _sub
in
subList)
{
_sub.HasNewPaper();
}
}
}
public
class
subHuman : ISubScribe
{
//订阅者的名字
private
string
p_name;
public
subHuman(
string
f_name)
{
p_name = f_name;
}
//告诉订阅者有新报纸了
public
void
HasNewPaper()
{
Console.WriteLine(p_name +
"!! 有新的报纸了,请查收!"
);
}
}
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开始订订阅,和调用了
static
void
Main(
string
[] args)
{
PeopleNewsPaper _paper =
new
PeopleNewsPaper();
subHuman _XiaoMing =
new
subHuman(
"小明"
);
subHuman _ZhaoYun =
new
subHuman(
"赵云"
);
subHuman _LiuBei =
new
subHuman(
"刘备"
);
//小明订报
_paper.RegisterSubscriber(_XiaoMing);
//赵云订报
_paper.RegisterSubscriber(_ZhaoYun);
//刘备订报
_paper.RegisterSubscriber(_LiuBei);
//有新报纸了
_paper.SendPaper();
Console.WriteLine(
"---------------发完报纸了------------------"
);
//小明不想订了,取消报纸
_paper.RemoveSubScriber(_XiaoMing);
//又有新报纸了 就没有小明的报纸 了
_paper.SendPaper();
Console.ReadLine();
}
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