在linux下如何把一个lvm的文件系统减小

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 00:06:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 00:06:09 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： linux suse aix reference system access

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在linux下如何把一个lvm的文件系统/home减到1G。比aix下麻烦，aix下直接把文件系统缩到某个值，对应的lv自动就减少了，不像linux要先缩小文件系统，再缩小lv。

suse1:~ # df -m



Filesystem           1M-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on



/dev/mapper/system-root



                          5040      2998      1787  63% /



udev                       125         1       125   1% /dev



/dev/sda1                   69        18        48  28% /boot



/dev/mapper/system-home



                          6493       146      6018   3% /home

resize2fs以4k block为单位，1G=262144 * 4K

步骤如下

umount /home

e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/system-home

resize2fs /dev/mapper/system-home 262144

lvchange -an /dev/system/home

lvreduce -L1G /dev/system/home

lvchange -ay /dev/system/home

mount /home

详细输出如下

suse1:~ # resize2fs /dev/mapper/system-home 262144

resize2fs 1.40.8 (13-Mar-2008)

Please run 'e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/system-home' first.



suse1:~ # e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/system-home

e2fsck 1.40.8 (13-Mar-2008)

Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes

Pass 2: Checking directory structure

Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity

Pass 4: Checking reference counts

Pass 5: Checking group summary information

/dev/mapper/system-home: 663/130048 files (0.5% non-contiguous), 44176/524288 blocks

suse1:~ # resize2fs /dev/mapper/system-home 262144

resize2fs 1.40.8 (13-Mar-2008)

Resizing the filesystem on /dev/mapper/system-home to 262144 (4k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/mapper/system-home is now 262144 blocks long.

suse1:~ # lvchange -an /dev/system/home

suse1:~ # lvreduce -L1G /dev/system/home

  Reducing logical volume home to 1.00 GB

  Logical volume home successfully resized

suse1:~ # mount /home

mount: special device /dev/system/home does not exist

suse1:~ # lvchange -ay /dev/system/home

suse1:~ # mount /home

suse1:~ # vgdisplay 

  --- Volume group ---

  VG Name               system

  System ID             

  Format                lvm2

  Metadata Areas        1

  Metadata Sequence No  6

  VG Access             read/write

  VG Status             resizable

  MAX LV                0

  Cur LV                3

  Open LV               3

  Max PV                0

  Cur PV                1

  Act PV                1

  VG Size               11.93 GB

  PE Size               4.00 MB

  Total PE              3053

  Alloc PE / Size       1660 / 6.48 GB

  Free  PE / Size       1393 / 5.44 GB

  VG UUID               sSr6Nu-Xpy0-YtLy-kx0g-dAS1-oLks-WNpfjV