linux中，查看符号表的方法

• 查看符号表，利用nm：利用gcc编译链接生成的输出文件a.out，可以通过如下指令查看：

$gcc -o a.out main.c $nm a.out

• 查看ELF信息，利用readelf：

//读取ELF header $readelf -Wh a.out   Magic: 7f 45 4c 46 01 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   Class: ELF32   Data: 2's complement, little endian   Version: 1 (current)   OS/ABI: UNIX - System V   ABI Version: 0   Type: EXEC (Executable file)   Machine: Intel 80386   Version: 0x1   Entry point address: 0x8048320   Start of program headers: 52 (bytes into file)   Start of section headers: 4436 (bytes into file)   Flags: 0x0   Size of this header: 52 (bytes)   Size of program headers: 32 (bytes)   Number of program headers: 9   Size of section headers: 40 (bytes)   Number of section headers: 30   Section header string table index: 27     //读取section header $readelf -Ws a.out   //读取program header $readelf -Wl a.out

• 利用objdump -s，查看elf section内容

$objdump -s a.out

• 利用gdb，也可以查看符号表

详见gdb手册。https://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb/Symbols.html#Symbols