RxJava中Observable类对应方法map和filter的调用分析

示例代码

示例中引入的RxJava库为RxJava2.0。

public class TempInfo {
    public static final Random RANDOM = new Random();

    private final String town;
    private final int temp;

    public TempInfo(String town, int temp) {
        this.town = town;
        this.temp = temp;
    }
    public static TempInfo fetch(String town){
        /*if(RANDOM.nextInt(10) == 0){
            throw new RuntimeException("Error!");
        }*/
        return new TempInfo(town, RANDOM.nextInt(100));
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return town + " : " + temp;
    }

    public String getTown() {
        return town;
    }

    public int getTemp() {
        return temp;
    }
}

public class TempObserver implements Observer<TempInfo> {
    @Override
    public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onNext(TempInfo tempInfo) {
        System.out.println(tempInfo);
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(Throwable e) {
        System.out.println("Got problem: " + e.getMessage());
    }

    @Override
    public void onComplete() {
        System.out.println("Done!");
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {        
    getNegativeTemperature("New York").blockingSubscribe(new TempObserver());
}
    public static Observable<TempInfo> getTemperature(String town){
        //create传参ObservableOnSubscribe，为一函数式接口，只有一个subscribe方法，传参ObservableEmitter
        return Observable.create(emitter -> Observable.interval(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS).subscribe(i -> {
            if(!emitter.isDisposed()){
                if(i >= 5){
                    emitter.onComplete();
                } else {
                    try {
                        emitter.onNext(TempInfo.fetch(town));
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        emitter.onError(e);
                    }
                }
            }
        }));        
    }

    public static Observable<TempInfo> getCelsiusTemperature(String town){
        return getTemperature(town).map(tempInfo -> new TempInfo(tempInfo.getTown(), (tempInfo.getTemp