5.3 Fish eat fish

给定两条方向相反的鱼群,模拟它们相遇并根据大小决定生存情况,最终返回存活的鱼的数量。题目要求O(N)的时间复杂度和O(N)的空间复杂度。解决方案涉及到用数组实现的栈来处理相遇与吞噬的过程。
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N voracious fish are moving along a river. Calculate how many fish are alive.
You are given two non-empty zero-indexed arrays A and B consisting of N integers. Arrays A and B represent N voracious fish in a river, ordered downstream along the flow of the river.
The fish are numbered from 0 to N − 1. If P and Q are two fish and P < Q, then fish P is initially upstream of fish Q. Initially, each fish has a unique position.
Fish number P is represented by A[P] and B[P]. Array A contains the sizes of the fish. All its elements are unique. Array B contains the directions of the fish. It contains only 0s and/or 1s, where:
0 represents a fish flowing upstream,
1 represents a fish flowing downstream.
If two fish move in opposite directions and there are no other (living) fish between them, they will eventually meet each other. Then only one fish can stay alive − the larger fish eats the smaller one. More precisely, we say that two fish P and Q me

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