Unsafe例子

java无法访问操作系统底层API，诸如释放内存、原子操作、线程的挂起以及获取字段的内存地址等等。但是强大的java并非完全屏蔽了所有的入口，Unsafe类就可以提供上述功能的操作。下面例子只是简单的获取了Unsafe类，并实现了获取字段地址，以及初始化对象，并通过内存地址的原子访问给对象赋值的过程。

package com.my.springcloud.spark;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;

import sun.misc.Unsafe;

public class UnsafeUtil {

	public static final Unsafe UNSAFE;

	static {
		try {
			PrivilegedExceptionAction<Unsafe> action = new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Unsafe>() {

				public Unsafe run() throws Exception {
					Field theUnsafe = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
					theUnsafe.setAccessible(true);
					return ((Unsafe)theUnsafe.get(null));
				}
			};
			UNSAFE = (Unsafe)AccessController.doPrivileged(action);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("load unsafe error", e);
		}
	}
	
	public static Unsafe getUnsafe(){
		return UNSAFE;
	}
	
	public static void main(String ...args) throws Exception{
		long fieldAddress = UnsafeUtil.getUnsafe().objectFieldOffset(Person.class.getDeclaredField("name"));
		System.out.println(fieldAddress);
		Person obj = (Person)UnsafeUtil.getUnsafe().allocateInstance(Person.class);
		UnsafeUtil.getUnsafe().compareAndSwapObject(obj, fieldAddress, null, "zhangsan");
		System.out.println(obj.getName());
	}
}

class Person{
	private String name;

	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	
}

执行结果如下：

12
zhangsan