lvs三种工作模式配置总结

1、安装
yum -y install kernel-devel
ln -sv /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-164.el5-i686/ /usr/src/linux


wget http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/kernel-2.6/ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz
tar -zxvf ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz
cd ipvsadm-1.24
make && make install


三种工作模式配置总结1、LVS-DR 模式(调度器与实际服务器都有一块网卡连在同一物理网段上)配置LVS server
#！/bin/sh
VIP=192.168.0.215
RIP1=192.168.0.210
RIP2=192.168.0.5


/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
case "$1" in
start)
echo "start LVS of DirectorServer"
#Set the Virtual IP Address
/sbin/ifconfig eth0:1 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 up
/sbin/route add -host $VIP dev eth0:1
#Clear IPVS Table
/sbin/ipvsadm -C
#Set Lvs
/sbin/ipvsadm -A -t $VIP:80 -s rr
/sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $VIP:80 -r $RIP1:80 -g
/sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $VIP:80 -r $RIP2:80 -g
#Run Lvs
/sbin/ipvsadm
;;
stop)
echo "close LVS Directorserver"
/sbin/ipvsadm -C
/sbin/ifconfig eth0:1 down
;;
*)
echo "Usage： $0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
esac


配置 RIP server
#!/bin/bash
VIP=192.168.0.215
/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions


case "$1" in
start)
echo "reparing for Real Server"
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
ifconfig lo:0 $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $VIP up
/sbin/route add -host $VIP dev lo:0
;;
stop)
ifconfig lo:0 down
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
;;
*)
echo "Usage: lvs {start|stop}"
exit 1
esac


2: LVS-TUN 模式
配置lvs server
#!/bin/sh
# description: start LVS of Directorserver
VIP=192.168.0.215
RIP1=192.168.0.210
RIP2=192.168.0.5


/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
case "$1" in
start)
echo " start LVS of DirectorServer"
# set the Virtual IP Address
/sbin/ifconfig tunl0 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.0 up
/sbin/route add -host $VIP dev tunl0
#Clear IPVS table
/sbin/ipvsadm -C
#set LVS
/sbin/ipvsadm -A -t $VIP:80 -s rr
/sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $VIP:80 -r $RIP1:80 -i
/sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $VIP:80 -r $RIP2:80 -i
#Run LVS
/sbin/ipvsadm
#end
;;
stop)
echo "close LVS Directorserver"
ifconfig tunl0 down
/sbin/ipvsadm -C
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
esac


配置real server
#!/bin/sh
# description: Config realserver tunl port and apply arp patch
VIP=192.168.0.215
/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions


case "$1" in
start)
echo "Tunl port starting"
ifconfig tunl0 $VIP netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast $VIP up
/sbin/route add -host $VIP dev tunl0
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tunl0/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tunl0/arp_announce
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
sysctl -p
;;
stop)
echo "Tunl port closing"
ifconfig tunl0 down
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
esac


3: LVS-NAT 模式
配置LVS server
#!/bin/sh
# description: start LVS of Nat
VLAN-IP=192.168.0.215
RIP1=192.168.0.210
RIP2=192.168.0.5
/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions


case "$1" in
start)
echo " start LVS of NAtServer"
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/send_redirects
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/send_redirects
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/send_redirects
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth1/send_redirects(内网卡上的)
#Clear IPVS table
/sbin/ipvsadm -C
#set LVS
/sbin/ipvsadm -A -t $VLAN-IP:80 -s wlc
/sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $VLAN-IP:80 -r $RIP1:80 -m -w 1
/sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $VLAN-IP:80 -r $RIP2:80 -m -w 1
#Run LVS
/sbin/ipvsadm
#end
;;
stop)
echo "close LVS Nat server"
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/send_redirects
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/send_redirects
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/send_redirects
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth1/send_redirects(内网卡上的)
/sbin/ipvsadm -C
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
esac




配置real server
LVS-Nat 模式的后端机器不需要配置.
ipvsadm参数中： -g 表示使用DR方式，-m表示NAT方式，-i表示tunneling方式。


三种模块区别：
1、 DR模式：直接路由
a、LVS和Real-server必须在相同的网段。（相同的广播域内）。
b、LVS不需要开启路由转发
c、DR模式需要在Real-server上配置VIP


2、IP Tunneling模式：tcp/ip隧道
a、 LVS和Real-server不需要在一个网段。
b、因为要处理IP Tunneling封装和解封装的开销，那么效率不如DR模式。
c、IP Tunneling模式不需要开启ip_forward功能


3、NAT：网络地址转换