nginx优化配置说明

nginx 是一个高性能的http和反向代理 服务器，也是一个imap/pop3/smtp代理服务器

user ben woyoudever;				#工作进程使用的用户和组
worker_processes  10;				#打开的工作进程数，应该是cpu的个数


worker_rlimit_nofile 10240;			#指定一个进程最多打开的文件数		最好与ulimit -n 保持一致


#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;		#错误日志以及错误等级 [debug|info|notice|warn|error|crit]


pid        logs/nginx.pid;			#nginx主进程的pid数	




events {
    #use [kqueue|rtsig|epoll|poll|select]
    use epoll;					#使用epoll网络 I/O模型
    worker_connections  65535;			#单个进程的最大连接数
}




http {
    include       mime.types;			#文件扩展名和文件类型映射表
    default_type  application/octet-stream;	#默认文件格式 


    charset  gb2312,utf-8;				#默认编码
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;			#服务器名称的hash表大小
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';


    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    client_header_buffer_size 4K;		#客户端头的缓冲区大小 
    open_file_cache max=10240 inactive=20s;	#打开文件的缓冲
    open_file_cache_valid 30s;			#多久时间检查一下缓存的有效信息
    open_file_cache_min_uses	1;		#最少使用次数


    sendfile        on;				#开启高效网络传输
    tcp_nopush     on;			        #防止网络阻塞
    tcp_nodelay     on;


    #keepalive_timeout  0;		
    keepalive_timeout  65;			#keepalive超时时间


    gzip  on;					#是否开启压缩模块，要用到cpu
    zip_min_length  1k;				#最小压缩文件大小
    gzip_buffers     4 16k;		        #压缩缓冲区
    gzip_http_version 1.0;			#压缩版本
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;			#压缩的类型
    gzip_vary on;


    client_max_body_size 8m;		        #上传文件大小限制




    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;		#fastcgi连接超时时间
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;			#发送超时时间
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;			#读取超时时间
    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;			#缓冲区大小 
    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;			#设置多大的缓冲区缓冲
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;


    fastcgi_cache TEST;				#开启fastcgi缓存
    fastcgi_cache_valid 200 302 1h;		#200 302应答一个小是
    fastcgi_cache_valid 301 1d;			
    fastcgi_cache_valid any 1m;
    fastcgi_cache_min_uses 1;	




    upstream backend_server {				#后端负载
	    #server   192.168.10.22:80 weight=1  max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;	
	    server   192.168.10.27:80 weight=1  max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
	    #server   192.168.10.20:80 weight=1  max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
    }
    server {
        listen       808;
        server_name  localhost;			#绑定的域名


        #charset koi8-r;


        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;


        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }


        #error_page  404              /404.html;


        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }


        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}


        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}


        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
	#查看nginx状态			要添加 --with-http_stub_status_module模块
	location /nginxstatus{
		sub_status on;
		access_log on;
	}
    }




    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;


    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}




    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;


    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;


    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;


    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;


    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}